频监控和控制在基于广域测量系统的电力系统恢复外文翻译.docVIP

外文资料翻译 Frequency Monitoring and Control during Power System Restoration Based on Wide Area Measurement System Frequency control during power system restoration has not been strongly addressed. Operators are often concerned with the offline sizing of load and generation steps, but, nowadays, the introduction of Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS) makes it possible to monitor the stability of power system online. The constraints of WAMS operation result in some changes in power system frequency control. This paper proposes a novel methodology for frequency control and monitoring during the early steps of power system restoration based on WAMS. Detailed load modeling is achieved based on the static load modeling approach. Power generators’ modeling is also accomplished utilizing the single machine equivalent of the power system based on PMU measurements. Simulation results of the presented methodology on the 39 bus New England power system clearly show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the presented approach has a completely acceptable precision and an outstanding speed with less than 0.05% error. The outstanding speed of the presented approach along with the result precision will result in a great promotion in power system restoration methodologies. 1. Introduction The problem of restoring power systems after a complete or partial blackout is as old as the power industry itself. Restoration of a power system after a system blackout is a complex, delicate, and time-consuming problem [1]. System restoration after total blackout requires coordination of units, loads and transmission system, and the associated characteristics. Furthermore, various constraints imposed in generating restoration plans must be considered [2]. Nowadays, new technologies provide powerful new capabilities in areas such as large—scale system analysis, communication and control, data management, artificial intelligence, and allied discipl