第十九讲名型转换IV.docVIP

第十九讲 名型转换IV ----肯定句改为否定句 把陈述句改为否定句： 当陈述句的谓语动词是①系动词，或②have（当“有”讲）时，或③由情态动词can, may, must加动词原形构成时，或④由助动词have, had加过去分词构成,或⑤由助动词will, shall加动词原形构成时，在把句子变成否定句时要：①把not加在be, have, can等后面；②把肯定句中的不定代词some改为any。 例题1 把下面句子改为否定句： They are doctors. 例题2 把下面句子改为否定句： There were some students in the classroom yesterday. 例题3 把下面句子改为否定句： You have some books. 例题4 把下面句子改为否定句： He can work out the maths problem by himself. 例题5 把下面句子改为否定句： They will go to see their friends this afternoon. 例题6 把下面句子改为否定句： The scientists had done much research when he was forty.