英汉语言对比全套.pptx

Contrastive study between Chinese and English in Grammar;1. What is grammar;;2.Morphological contrastive study;1) Aspect in English and Chinese;;2）tense in English and Chinese;;(1) 那时他正要锁门。 He was going to lock the door then. （2）她昨天买了一辆车。 She bought the car yesterday. （3）John曾经因违章停车被罚过100美元。 John was once fined 100 dollars for misplacing his car. （4）我要去买东西。 I’m going to go shopping. （5）他明早会演奏这支曲子。 He will be playing the tone tomorrow morning. （6）他已经得了三次一等奖。 He has already won the first prize for three times. （7）五岁以来，他一直在学钢琴。 He has been learning piano since she was five.;3. Case in English and Chinese;;;4. Gender in English and Chinese;;5. Mood in English and Chinese;;;A. The hunters have been lost for days. They could starve! B. May I have a look at your pictures? C. When going by airplane, you should arrive at the airport at least one hour earlier. D. A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. That can’t be true. Imperative mood often indicates commands. Eg. Look out when crossing the street. Read out loud please.;2. Mood in Chinese;;信还没写完吧？ You haven’t finished the letter, have you? 3）呀 快说呀！ Please tell us, be quick! 这样做才对呀！ This is the exact way to do things. 哎呀！下雨啦。 Oh! It’s raining. 谁呀？ Who is it?;4）啊 多美的花啊！ How beautiful these flowers are! 你可要细心啊！ be careful! 5）嘛 不能怕难嘛。 Don’t be afraid of the difficulties, OK? 我不想去嘛。 I really don’t want to go, shall I not go? 6）呗 你不会开车就学呗。 You can’t drive? Well, learn to.;7）呢 作业还没完成呢。 I haven’t finished my homework yet. 你不信才怪呢。 I’m sure you believe it. 你怎么能这么粗心呢？ How can you be so careless? 8）哪 加油干哪！ Speed up!/Come on!;;1) 她可能会生气。(guessing) She must be very angry. 2）你应该尽早完成作业。(request) You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 3）你可以打开窗子。(permission) You can open the window now. 4）你必须对此负责。(reproaching) You must be responsible for it.;Person in English and Chinese;Part of speech in English and Chinese;;;1.noun;;;In addition, many nouns in English are identifiable by the fact that they share derivations such as –ness