中考英语复习专题三---介词.docxVIP

常用介词用法要点1.about (1) 关于；对于；有关（人或物）（2）在周围；在附近；在各处，在某个范围内（表示地点，相当于around）,在身边提示 “be of +名词”是一种习惯表示法，相当于be +形容词，常用的有：be of usebe of valuebe of importancebe significancebe of agebe of heightbe of no usebe of size(3) 大约，差不多（表示时间，距离等）提示 ① be about to do sth 意为___________.②go about 意为_____________.③see about _________________.④how about=___________________2.above（1）在······上方，高出（表示位置）（2）在······以上，高于，超过（表示职位，数量，年龄）（3）超越，超出······之外（表示品质，行为，能力）He is the man above her.The stone weighs above 1 ton.She is above fifty years old.The book is above me .3 across (1) 横过，穿过，跨过（表示位置，动作方向）（2在···的对面，在···的另一边翻译：邮局就在街对面。 -------------------------------------4.after（1）在···以后（表示时间，位置）（2）追寻，寻找（与be ,go,run 等连用）（3）仿照，按照The teacher asked us to make sentences after the model.翻译：这座城市是以一个英雄的名字命名的。__________________________________________________________5.against(1) 逆，顶着，靠着，倚着，碰着，（表示方向或位置）Birds fly slowly against the wind.He stood with his back against the wall.(2)反对，（与for意义相反）；违背He did it against his own will.It is against the principles.(3)防备，准备They have got prepared against flood.翻译：Flowers look better against green leaves .__________________________________________6. along _____________7. among_______________8.around________________常与____________换用9.at(1)在···，在···上（表示地点，场合）There came a knock at the window .The shop is at the corner of the street.(2)在···时候，钟点，时期（表示时间）翻译：他七岁上的学。______________________________________在圣诞节__________________;在圣诞节那天_____________________在圣诞节早上__________________;(3)在···之中，处于（表示状态，情况）Is she at meeting?翻译：两国正在交战。_____________________________He is still home at lunch.(4) 按···速度，照···价格，以···Apples are sold at one dollar a jinThe train runs at about 120miles an hour.(5)因为，由于，对···（表示原因）They were in deep sorrow at the news.翻译：他为你的成功感到高兴。________________________________(6)对，朝，向（表示方向，目标）翻译：他朝狗扔了一块石头。____________________________________He aimed at the target .(7)在···方面He is a genius at maths.10. before在···以前，在···前面，先于，（表示__________________）Pride goes before a fall.A bright future is