公共卫生学PublicHealth.ppt

医改五项重点改革（2009年4月6日） 加快推进基本医疗保障制度建设 初步建立国家基本药物制度 健全基层医疗卫生服务体系 促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化 推进公立医院改革试点 ２００９年人均基本公共卫生服务经费标准不低于１５元，２０１１年不低于２０元。２００９年中央财政基本公共卫生服务专项补助资金１０４亿元。 实施国家基本公共卫生服务项目，促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化 八、公共卫生职业的重要意义 公共卫生的重要性 人类社会发展进步的目的是： 健康 长寿 快乐 如果人群公共卫生状况差，各种疾病流行失控，健康水平低，人均寿命短，那么，这个社会中的经济和科技不管如何发达都是没有意义的。 公共卫生问题不能解决，直接危害人们的生存，即使经济发展取得一些发展，也会被消耗殆尽。 Why pursue a career in public health? 为什么公共卫生专业值得一辈子去追求？ Public health is an exciting and growing field of study 公共卫生是令人兴奋、蒸蒸日上的研究领域 Public health is a diverse and dynamic field 公共卫生是丰富多彩、轰轰烈烈的领域 Public health is a field geared toward serving others 公共卫生是造福人民，为人民服务的领域  Public health is a rewarding field. 公共卫生是拥有回报的领域 Public health is an exciting and growing field of study The field challenges its professionals to confront complex health issues, such as improving access to health care, controlling infectious disease, and reducing environmental hazards, violence, substance abuse, and injury. 复杂的健康问题，诸如提高卫生保健可及性、控制传染病、减少环境危害、减少暴力、减少酗酒吸毒、减少伤害等挑战了我们的专业知识 Public health is a diverse and dynamic field Public Health professionals come from varying educational backgrounds and can specialize in an array of fields. A host of specialists, including teachers, journalists, researchers, administrators, environmentalists, demographers, social workers, laboratory scientists, and attorneys, work to protect the health of the public.  公共卫生专业人员来自不同的教育背景，且各有专攻。例如教师、记者、研究人员、管理人员、环保人士、人口统计学家、社会工作者、实验科技人员、律师等奋斗在公共健康保护第一线。 Public health is a field geared toward serving others Public health professionals serve local, national, and international communities.?They are leaders who meet the many exciting challenges in protecting the?public‘s health today and in the future.  公共卫生专业人员为当地、国家和国际社区服务，面临着许多令人兴奋的挑战，是捍卫今天与未来公众健康的引领者。 Public health is a rewarding field The field of public health offers gre