在你的敌人面前.ppt

—— 翻译072 周晓聪 学号Outline The meaning of “knight” How to become a knight the Knights code of chivalry King Arthur and his Knights of the round table The meaning Knight: cniht ,meaning a boy, youth， rider, Knighthood : cnihthad , meaning the period between childhood and manhood 1300 AD rank or dignity of a knight How to become a knight 1 7, 8 page(侍童)strengthening his body, wrestling and riding horses , learned how to fight with a spear and a sword , learn to read and write , sing and dance , how to behave in the king court.  How to become a knight 2 15,16squire(侍从,见习骑士）dressing the knight , meals , horse , armor and weapons , tournaments , learning how to handle a sword and lance How to become a knight 3 21, knight, proving himself worthy , dress in a white tunic and red robes fast and pray all night bless the sword , lay it on the chapel or churchs altar took a bath ,pure dubbing ceremony began , tapped shoulder ,swore , claimed 首先要沐浴，象征灵魂得到洁净。然后穿着洁白的上衣，身披红色长袍，在祭坛前伫立或是跪拜10小时。他的盔甲和佩剑就放在祭坛上。到天色破晓的时候，他来到一群骑士和女士面前，那里正在举行一场盛大的弥撒。他的担保人将他带到领主面前，并且将他的武器和防具一件一件的递给他，每递一件，都要加上一句祈祷和祝福。仪式中最关键的一步是为新骑士绑上马刺。一位年长的骑士还要用自己的掌缘或剑身在新骑士的脖子或面颊上重重的打一下——这一击是所有的骑士都必须承受而且不得反击的。这位刚刚被册封的骑士接下来还要宣誓：自己的剑永远只用于正当的理由，用来捍卫教会，保护孤儿寡妇，济贫救苦，铲除奸恶。整个仪式以马术表演、模拟决斗和格斗游戏而告终。全部的仪式是非常感人的。很多诚挚的骑士终其一生都无法忘怀他们在祭坛前度过的一夜，也无法忘怀他们当年作出的誓言。但是，这也是个非常昂贵的仪式。其花费之高使得14世纪的很多有资格的年轻人宁可终身都保持着扈从的身份。 Be without fear, in the face of your enemies.?? 在你的敌人面前，没有恐惧。?? Be brave and upright, so God may love thee.?? 与勇敢并肩而立，因此上帝会爱你。?? Speak the truth,even if it leads to your death.?? 讲真话，即使它令你失去生命。?? Safegurad the helpless, that is your oath.?? 保护需要帮助的人们，以此为誓。?? ...?? Rise a knight!!!?? 封你为骑士 I will be kind to the weak. ——我将仁慈对待弱者 I will be brave against the strong. ——我将勇敢地面对强敌 I will fight all who do wrong. ——我将毫无保留地对抗罪人 I will fight for those who cannot fight. ——我将为不能战斗者而战 I will