07句子与成分40.pptxVIP

某些句子结构例解1.Will you go and get some water?Try and calm yourself. 尽量镇静下来。你去打点水好吗?Come and have a drink. Stop and show your pass. 停下来出示证件。来喝点儿酒。We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。In these sentences, the second verb was introduced by “and”. Here “and + verb” is used as the coordinated subjects to take the place of “to + verb” (adverbial of purpose). And the emphasis is the second verb.2. as for 和as toAs for that man, I despise him .As for (As to) the money needed, we can get loans from the city bank .当表示“至于”( speaking of)这个意思时,as for as to 都可以用, 一般位于句首, 但as for 常含有贬义He is always outspoken as to what is right and what is wrong. 关于是非问题, 他总是敢于直言的。I am not certain (as to) when he will come back .当表示“关于”( concerning) , 后跟whether、when、what、where、how 等引导的从句时, 只能用as to,有时as to 可省略。这种用法上的as to 一般位于句中。As for asking him for help, I shall never do that .As for being timid, you will get over that .He asked me as to what to say .as for 后一般只接名词或动名词, as to 后还可以接疑问词(what,where . . .) + 不定式结构I have no doubt as to his innocence .He inquired again as to that case .He inquired ( as to) where the diamond had been found .I inquired of the clerk( as to) which documents were needed .as to 常同表示疑问、争议、讯问等的动词连用3. as it is (was)和as it wereI thought that things would get better; but as it is, they are getting worse .as it is (was)意为“事实上,实际上”(in reality, as a matter of fact)It is impossible to finish the work as it is .as it is 还可放在句尾,紧跟在名词或代词之后,意为“照现在的样子, 按目前的情况”等。The film is, as it were, a true reflection of the Second World War. 可以说,这部电影是第二次世界大战的真实写照。He is my best friend, and my second half, as it were.他是我最好的朋友, 打个比方说吧, 是我的另一半。Professor Wang is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 王教授可以说是一部活字典。The sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain. 天空好像被黑幕遮住了似的。as it were 是as it is 的一种虚拟语气, 意为“似乎, 可以说是,打个比方说”The structure is used parenthetically to indicate that something is being suggested as possible or likely but not certain. “so to speak”; “say”.The synonyms may be 4. there 的结构用法There might be