linux 进程切换核心代码switch_to剖析12.pptVIP

Linux内核剖析之进程切换 郭海林 2012.10.20 ATT汇编基础 ATT汇编与Intel汇编比较 GCC内联汇编 进程切换概述 __schedule() prev = rq-curr; next = pick_next_task(rq); if (likely(prev != next)) context_switch(rq, prev, next); 执行进程的切换： 切换页全局目录以安装一个新的地址空间 切换内核态堆栈和硬件上下文 进程切换概述 硬件上下文——共享的CPU寄存器 进程切换时，硬件上下文保存在： task_struct的类型为thread_struct的thread字段 大部分寄存器，如esp,eip... 内核态堆栈 状态寄存器、通用寄存器，如eax，ebx... switch_to 宏 pushfl pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] pushl %[next_ip] jmp __switch_to 1: popl %%ebp popfl /* output parameters */ : [prev_sp] =m (prev-thread.sp), [prev_ip] =m (prev-thread.ip), =a (last) /* input parameters: */ : [next_sp] m (next-thread.sp), [next_ip] m (next-thread.ip), [prev] a (prev), [next] d (next) switch_to(prev, next, last) 切换过程 A B t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info pushfl pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] 切换过程 A B t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info pushfl pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] 切换过程 A B t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info pushfl pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] 切换过程 A(prev) B(next) t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info pushfl pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] thread 切换过程 A(prev) B(next) t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info pushl %%ebp movl %%esp, %[prev_sp] movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] pushl %[next_ip] thread thread 完成内核栈的切换！ 是不是就完成了进程的切换呢？ 切换过程 A(prev) B(next) t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] pushl %[next_ip] jmp __switch_to 1: thread thread 切换过程 A(prev) B(next) t_s t_s 内核栈 内核栈 thread_info thread_info movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] pushl %[next_ip] jmp __switch_to 1: thread thread movl %[next_sp], %%esp movl $1f, %[prev_ip] pushl %[next