基于单片机的视力保护器设计--毕业论文汇.docVIP

xxxx学院 毕 业 设 计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一七年月日摘 要 最近几年来，青少年近视低龄化趋。青少年视力主要以下几个的：、、终端、光线强或弱等和是造成青少年视力的。 本文以STC89C52单片机为，围绕其进行硬件电路设计和软件程序设计。硬件电路有：报警电路、超声波测距电路、光线电路、定时电路和显示电路。软件程序以及利用单片机自带的定时器实现功能。本文给出了系统主要的硬件电路、软件程序流程图、程序设计及部分子程序的流程图程序设计提出了尚需解决的问题，并给出了解决方法 关键词：单片机；传感器；视力保护 ABSTRACT In recent years, juvenile myopia younger age trend. Juvenile visual decline mainly by the following factors: the eyes from the book too close, long time with the eye, excessive use of the screen terminal, with the eyes when the light is too strong or too weak. Which light intensity and discomfort and long time with the eye is caused by the importance of adolescents with visual impairment. In this paper, STC89C52 microcontroller as the center, around its hardware circuit design and software program design. Hardware circuits are: sound and light alarm circuit, ultrasonic distance measurement circuit, light induction circuit, timing circuit and display circuit. The preparation of software programs to C Programming Language and the use of single-chip internal built-in timer to achieve specific functions. This paper gives the main hardware circuit, software program flow chart, program design and some subroutine flow chart, program design, and produced a simulation of the kind, to achieve the desired results. In this paper, the problems that need to be solved are put forward, and the solutions are given. The application and market prospect of vision protection are introduced, which provides technical support for further development and application. Key words：microcontroller technology；sensor；protection of eyesights 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 1.1 选题背景与意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 国内研究现状 1 1.2.2 国外研究现状 2 1.3 设计要求 2 2 系统方案选择 3 2.1 系统总体设计 3 2.2 系统硬件方案设计 3 2.3 系统软件方案设计 5 3 系统硬件设计 7 3.1 主控制模块 7 3.1.1 晶振电路 7 3.1.2 复位电路 8 3.2 超声波检测电路 9 3.2.1 超声波发射电路 9 3.2.2 超声波接收电路 10 3.