高层楼宇恒压供水控制系统的设计攀枝花学院.docVIP

摘 要 高层楼宇恒压供水控制系统具有运行稳定可靠，占地面积小，节电节水，自动化程度高，操作控制方便等特点，这对于楼宇节能降耗、提高经济效益和保障设备安全、稳定运行具有现实意义。 本论文通过分析恒压供水控制系统的原理，系统的组成结构及不同的控制方案，设计出更切合实际需要的恒压供水控制系统。通过研究和比较，本论文采用变频器和PLC实现恒压供水，对系统的硬件设计进行了详细的介绍，然后用数字PID对系统中的恒压控制进行设计。恒压供水控制系统的基本控制策略是：采用电动机调速装置与可编程控制器（PLC）构成控制系统，完成供水压力的恒定控制，使管网流量变化达到稳定供水压力的目的。系统设定的给水压力值与反馈的总管压力实际值进行比较，其差值输入PLC运算处理后，发出控制指令，控制电动机的转速，从而达到给水总管压力稳定在设定的压力值上。 该系统能够对供水过程进行自动控制，能够有效地降低能耗，保证了供水系统维持在最佳运行状况，提高了生产管理水平。系统可靠性高、经济性强。 关键词 变频调速，恒压供水，PLC  ABSTRACT Frequency control water supply system has a stable and reliable operation, small footprint, power saving, high degree of automation, convenient control features, which improve the economic and security equipment for building energy saving, safe and stable operation withpractical significance. The paper through the analysis of the principle of frequency control water supply control system, the system structure and different control schemes to design more in line with the actual needs of the constant pressure water supply control system. Through research and comparison, the paper inverter and PLC constant pressure water supply, carried out a detailed introduction to the hardware design of the system, and then use the digital PID constant voltage control system design. The basic control strategy of constant pressure water supply control system: the use of a motor speed control device with programmable controller (PLC) control systems, constant water pressure control, the purpose of a stable water supply pressure changes in the pipe network traffic. Explorer pressure of the water supply pressure and feedback system set actual value comparison, the difference between the input PLC operation processing, issue control instructions to control the speed of the motor, so as to achieve the water mains pressure stabilized at the set pressure value. ???The system is capable of automatic control of the water supply process, which can effectively reduce power consumption, to ensure the water supply system is maintained at th