2018年4月10日+定语从句-2018年高考英语三轮复习+Word版含解析.docVIP

2018年4月10日 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1. (2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 【参考答案】 they→that/which 【答案解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。 2.(2017·北京卷单项填空The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【参考答案】A　考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 2016·天津卷We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【参考答案】D 【易错提醒】 当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用when引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。 4.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【参考答案】C　 5.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【参考答案】 which 【答案解析】句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句先行词前面的整句话In their spare time, they are interesting（改为interested） in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 【参考答案】 which 【答案解析】非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which一、定语从句中需注意的问题 1. 当先行词为表示方式的the way时，从句不能用how来引导，应用that或in which，或将它们全部省略。 2. as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于下列句式中：such＋名词＋as ...＂像……一样的＂；the same＋名词＋ as ...＂和……同样的＂。 3. 当先行词是time时，若time表示＂次数＂，应用that引导定语从句，并且that可以省略；若time表示＂一段时 间＂讲，应用when或＂at/during＋which＂引导定语从句。 ?This is the second time(that)the president has visited the country.这是这位总统第二次访问这个国家。 ?This is at a time when/during which there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets. 这是在一个没有收音机，没有电话，也没有电视的时代。 4. 定语从句中的主谓一致 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的数原则上要与先行词保持一致，但要注意以下几点：先行词是＂one of＋复数名词＂结构时，关系代词引导的定语从句中的谓语动词一般用复数形式