超声波测距仪的设计方案汇.pdfVIP

目 录 摘 要 ···························································I Abstract ··························································II 绪论 ···························································1 I.1 课题设计的目的及其意义 ·································1 I.2 超声波测距仪的设计思路 ·································1 I.3 课题设计的任务和要求 ···································2 1 课题的方案设计与论证 ···········································3 1.1 系统整体方案的设计 ·····································3 1.2 系统整体方案的论证 ·····································3 2 系统的硬件结构设计 ·············································4 2.1 单片机的功能特点及测距原理 ·····························4 2.2 超声波发射电路 ·········································6 2.3 超声波检测接收电路 ·····································7 2.4 超声波测距系统的硬件电路设计 ···························7 3 系统软件的设计 ·················································9 3.1 超声波测距仪的算法设计 ·································9 3.2 主程序流程图 ···········································10 3.3 超声波发生子程序与超声波接受中断程序 ···················11 3.4 系统的软硬件的调试 ·····································12 总 结 ····························································13 致 谢 ····························································15 参考文献 ··························································16 附 录 一 超声波测距电路原理图 ··································18 附 录 二 超声波测距电路版图 ····································19 附 录 三 程序清单 ··············································20 I 绪 论 Ⅰ.1 课题设计目的及意义 Ⅰ.1.1 设计的目的 随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在测距仪中的应用越来越广。但就目 前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的测距技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在 蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。展望未来，超声波测距仪作为一种新 型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高 精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求，如声纳