单步法制备氧化物燃料电池的阳极电解质薄膜双层结构-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

单步法制备氧化物燃料电池的阳极电解质薄膜双层结构-凝聚态物理专业论文.docx

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单步法制备氧化物燃料电池的阳极电解质薄膜双层结构-凝聚态物理专业论文

AbstractInordertoimprovethepowerdensityofsolidoxidefuelcells(SOFC),we mustdecreasetheimpedanceofsinglecell.Fabricatingathinelectrolytefilmon porousanodeisafeasibleway.AthinnerelectrolytecandecreasetheOhmicresistanceenormously.Inthepast,theanodeandelectrolyteweremanufacturedseparately.Makinguseofthedifferentsubsideratiosbetweendifferentmaterials,Itriedtomakethembysinglestep.BecauseNiOandYSZhaddifferentshrinkagesathightemperature,researchersoftenpre-heatedNiO.Forfurtherresearch,ItestedmanycharactersofNiOafterheated2hoursfrom200-1100℃.Fromtheresultsofthegranularitydistributing,weknow700℃isthelowesttemperaturetoenhancethesizeofaNiOgroup.ButafterNiOwasmilledfor20minutes,theresultrevealedthatevenbepre-heatedat200℃,thelinkforcebetweenNiOcanbedecreased.AccordingtothedifferentshrinkagesofNiOandYSZ,wecouldestimatetheoptimumtemperaturetodealwithNiO.Duringtheprocessofmakingplanaranodesupportbyslipcasting,Ifoundasimplewaytomakeanodeandelectrolytebyonestep.Thesinglecellbasedon thistechniquereachedtoagoodperformancetoo.TheOCVwasover1.12V,andthepowerdensityreachedto0.5W/cm2.Byanalyzingtheimpedancespectrum,we foundthepolarizationlimitedtheperformanceofthiscell.Aftermilledwithgraphitefor24hours,theslurrywassprayedontothemould. Because the powder moved very fast, the materials fallen on the mould wasuniform.Afterpre-sinteredat1000℃andmadeaelectrolytebyslipcasting,wegotasinglecell.I-Vcurvesshowedthat:theperformanceofsinglecelldecreasedwhentheamountofgraphiteincreased.Themaximumpowerdensitywas 0.14W/cm2only.TheSEMphotosshowedsomeplanerholeintheanode,andtheywereisolatedfromeachother.AftermilledwithalcoholandPVB,NiOandYSZbecamewell-proportionedslurry.Becausealcoholcouldevaporateintotheairrapidly,wejustneedtopour theslurryintoaplanermold.Ifthemoldwassealedforalongtime,wecangetanode/electrolytestructure;ifthemoldwasexposedtotheairdirectly,wewillgetanodeonly.Singlecellbasedonthetwocouldsupplyapowerdensityof0.34and0.42W/cm2 separately.Fromtheimpedancespectrumwegottheconclusionthatthepowerdens

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