电力系统谐波检测与去噪方法研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

AbstractIn an ideal situation, power system signal only contained sine signal of 50Hz. However, in the actualengineering application, therewere outside interference and error of measurement of the equip ment.Sopower system harmonicsignals wereusually consist of fundamental components, every har- monic components and noise components. On the one hand, the existense of every harmonic compo-nent and noise components can have a serious effect on the processing accuracy of power system si gnal. On the other hand, the pollution of harmonic and noise caused great potential threat to the safe and stable operation of power system. At the same time, they also shorten life of equipments in the power system. So it was very necessary and meaningful to give detection and denoising processing t o the harmonic of power system.Firstly, this thesis studied the traditional Fourier transform. It can detect power system harmoni-c signals.And then analysized the fundamentals of the Fourier transform for detecting harmonic sig-nals. According to defects of the Fourier transform (i.e. asynchronous sample, spectrum leakage an d fence effect), short time Fourier transform was studied. And the power system harmonic detection method based on Nuttall’s window interpolation algorithm was put forward. The simulation results showed that window function and interpolation algorithm can effectively solve the defects of the tra ditional Fourier transform and also to improve the measuring accuracy.Secondly, the basic principle of wavelet transform was studied. According to the low accuracy problems of harmonic detection based on Fourier transform, power system harmonic detection met- hod based on wavelet neural network was put forward. The related parameter selection in the wavel et neural network was studied. And the improved steepest descent method was applied to train the n-etwork. The simulation results showed that the method can be more accurate and fast in power syst em harmonic detection.Then, b