2012年最优秀的十位数字密码锁电路方案及设计论文.doc

摘要：随着电子技术和计算机术的飞速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，各种各样的智能化、微型化的电子产品已广泛地应用于日常生活的各个领域，电子密码锁就是这样一个为实现防盗而诞生的电子产品，它安全性更高，使用方便灵活，其性能远远优于传统的机械锁，能更好的满足人们的需要。单片机广泛应用于生活生产中的各个自动控制领域，单片机的应用有利于产品的小型化、智能化、多功能化，有助于提高效率，提高质量，减少能源材料消耗，保证安全等，是微控技术的发展和体现。本文从经济实用的角度出发，从加深对单片机理论的理解和熟练电子设计过程的角度出发，采用Intel公司的8051AH单片机为主控芯片加上键盘输入电路和由逻辑元器件、发光二极管等电子元件组成的简单外围电路，用汇编语言编写单片机控制程序，设计了一款可以更改密码具有错误警报提示的十位数字密码锁。经实验证明，该密码锁具有设计合理，简单易行，成本低，安全实用等特点，适合居家住宅、办公用锁等要求，具有较高实用价值。也是单片机产品开发和应用的一种体现。 关键词：电子密码锁；单片机；矩阵键盘；液晶显示器。 Ten-digit code lock circuit Abstract：As electronic technology and the rapid development of computer technique and the continuous improvement of living standards, a variety of intelligent, miniaturized electronic products have been widely used in all areas of daily life, electronic locks is to achieve a the birth of the electronic security products, it is more secure, easy to use and flexible, its performance is far superior to traditional mechanical locks, to better meet peoples needs. SCM is widely used in the production of life in all areas of automatic control, microcontroller applications, facilitating product miniaturization, intelligent, multi-function, which contributes to increase efficiency, improve quality, reduce energy consumption of materials, ensuring safety, is a micro- control technology development and expression. From the economical point of view, from the theory to deepen understanding of SCM and skilled electronic design process point of view, the use of Intel 8051AH microcontroller for the companys main chip with keyboard input circuit and by the logic components, light emitting diodes and other electronic components The simple external circuit, microcontroller assembly language program, designed a false alarm can be prompted to change your password with the ten-digit combination lock. The experiment proved that the locks with reasonable design, simple, low cost, safe and practical features, suitable for home residential, office locks, etc., with high practical value. Product development