运用测试技术.ppt

文档测试 文档类型 包装文字 和图形 宣传材料、广告和插页 授权/注册表 EULA(最终用户协议) 标签和不干胶 安装和设置向导 用户手册 联机帮助 指南、向导 样例和模板 错误提示信息 文档测试 重要性 提高易用性 提高可靠性 降低支持费用 文档测试-审查清单 通用部分 听众、文档对象 术语 内容和主题 正确性 紧扣事实 逐步执行 检查内容 图表和屏幕抓图 样例 拼写和语法 Auto-generated code documents Tools such as: Doxygen Javadoc ROBODoc POD TwinText can be used to auto-generate the code documents from source code comments and create HTML reference manuals. Code documents can be organized into a reference guide style that enables programmers to quickly look up functions or classes. Comprehensive survey of code documentation tools: /wiki/Comparison_of_documentation_generators /** * The time class represents a moment of time. * * \author John Doe */ class Time { /** * Constructor that sets the time to a given * value. * \param timemillis is a number of milliseconds * passed since Jan 1. 1970 */ Time(int timemillis) { ... } 现实中的文档测试 Documentation often gets the least attention, budget, and resources Its possible that the people writing the documentation arent experts in what the software does documentation cant be changed to reflect on time. Website Testing How to test a website Easiest way to start is by treating the web site as a black box. Look at a sample website such as to get a sense of the scale of such an endeavor. Treat each page as a state with hyperlinks as state transitions. Website text Web page text should be treated like documentation and tested using the techniques we described previously. Check for … correctness of contact information e.g., phone numbers, addresses correctness of dates and copyright notices title bar text, bookmark text on browser’s favorites correctness of the ATL text (i.e., mouse over text) layout issues when browser window is resized Website hyperlinks Each link should be checked to make sure it jumps to the correct destination or website. Ensure that hyperlinks are obvious: E.g., underlined text, mouse pointer changes If the link opens an e-mail message, test it