自来水厂自动测控系统设计（方案）.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 自来水厂自动测控系统设计 摘 要 近年来，随着科技的发展，自来水厂测控系统也有了很大的提高。由于水体污染，致使水厂对水质检测的要求更加严格。在自来水生产过程中需要对其中的压力、流量、液位、PH值、浑浊度、余氯等参数进行测量和控制。 水处理控制技术是保证供水水质的关键，其中重要的控制系统主要包括加药控制和加氯控制。加药控制是综合考虑取水量和原水浊度的复合加药控制方案。该方案根据原水流量来控制计量泵的频率，根据流动电流检测仪反馈电流与设定值的偏差来控制计量泵的冲程。加氯控制分滤前加氯和滤后加氯，其中滤后加氯设计了前馈—反馈控制方案。该方案可以自动调节滤后加氯标准，无需人工干预，降低了人为误差的影响，实现了真正的自动化。另外，本文所设计的控制系统还包括反应池测控系统、沉淀池测控系统、滤池测控系统、清水池测控系统、恒压供水测控系统等。 本文设计的是自来水厂测控系统，必须根据实际要求设计相应的水质检测和过程控制系统，使自来水厂的出水水质符合国家的标准。 关键词：自来水厂；自动检测；自动控制；加药控制；加氯控制 Design for automatic monitoring system in waterworks Abstract In recent years, with the development of science and technology,the monitoring system in waterworks has been improved a lot.Because of water pollution,the waterworks has made more strict rules for testing water quality.in the process of tap water production ,we should test and control its force,flow,level,PH value, turbidity, chlorine and other parameters. Water controling technology is the key to the guarantee of water quality, among whih the important controlling systems are controls of drugs and chlorination.drug control is the compound drug controlling programme of water amounts and raw water turbidity.it controls the frequency of metering pumps in accordance whith water current ,and it contools the deriation of pump stroke according to current from flowing detector and setting measures.chlorination control contains preceding and following chlorinations.the latter makes a fed-feedback programme,and it can control the chlorination standards without human intervention automatically.This can reduce humanerrors and achieve real automation.In addition this controlling system also includes monitoring systems of tank,sedimentary tank filteredtank.clear water tank and system of constant water supply. This paper is designed for the controlling system of waterworks. We must design it on the bases of actual requirements so as to make the water quality in waterworks meet the demands of our country. Key words: waterworks; automatic detection; automat