Nb微合金钢形变连续冷却过程中的γ→α相变.pdfVIP

Nb 微合金钢形变连续冷却过程中的γ→α相 变 1，2 1 2 2 3 张朝晖 ，柳永宁 ，金波 ，巨建涛 ，王倩 (1，西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室，陕西西安，710049； 2，西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院，陕西西安，710055 3，邢台职业技术学院，河北邢台，054035) 摘要：在Thermecmastor －Z 型热模拟试验机上对试验钢20MnSiNb 和20MnSi 进行了单向压缩试验，用热 膨胀技术结合观察金相组织的方法，建立了静态和动态的连续冷却转变曲线，研究了试验钢在连续冷却过 程中冷却速度，Nb 及形变对Nb 微合金钢γ→α 相变过程的影响规律。结果表明：随着冷却速度的增加， 铁素体转变开始温度降低，而铁素体晶粒得到细化；试验钢20MnSiNb 中析出的Nb(C,N) ，促进了γ→α相 变，并使铁素体晶粒进一步得到细化；形变对铁素体相变也有促进作用。 关键词：Nb 微合金钢；热模拟；连续冷却；膨胀；相变；CCT 曲线 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Continuous Cooling γ→α Transformation of Nb Micro-alloyed Steel after Deformation 1,2 1 2 2 3 ZHANG Zhao-hui , LIU Yong-ning , JIN Bo , JU Jian-tao , WANG Qian (1. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China; 2. School of Metallurgy, Xian University of Architecture and Technology, Xian 710055, China 3. Xingtai vocational and technical college, Xingtai, 054035, China) Abstract: By using the thermecmastor-Z thermomechanical simulator, hot compression test was performed. The static and dynamic CCT curves of 20MnSi and 20MnSiNb steel were built, and the effects of cooling rate, addition of Nb element and deformation on γ→α continuous cooling transformation of Nb microalloyed steel were studied by mean of thermal dilatation technology and microstructure observation. The results showed that the ferrite transformation temperature was lowered and the grain size was refined with the increasing of cooling rate; the γ→α transformation was accelerated and the ferritic grain was refined further after deformed due to the precipitati