顾朝林 北京的大都市化和主城多中心化悉尼大学中国中心20161124上海.pptx

“城市化与空间生产”跨界论坛上海, 2016年11月24日，悉尼大学中国中心 北京的大都市化和主城多中心化Beijings Metropolitanization and Poly-centralization in the Main City 顾朝林 GU Chaolin清华大学建筑学院Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture，Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084, PRC，Email: mailto:gucl@tsinghua.edu.cngucl@tsinghua.edu.cn2016.11.11Main PointsIntroduction: China s urbanization is going in Metropolitan eraShaping Beijing Metropolitan AreaPoly-centralization in Beijing Main City toward a World CityConclusion1. Introduction: China s urbanization is going in Metropolitan eraNew Trends of China s UrbanizationAt the beginning of 21st century, Chinas urbanization has entered a critical period in transition, some metropolitan spatial patterns, such as metropolitan areas, urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas, metropolitan areas, urban agglomerations and mega-region areas, become hot-point areas of urban development.Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and National New Urbanization Plan (2004-2020) had been put forward to urban agglomeration as the main form of China’s urbanization.Metropolitanization in ChinaMetropolitanization in China is characterized by: (1) the relocation of industrial enterprises from a considerable number of large cities; (2) the emergence of new towns with population and industrial agglomeration in the fringe of large cities; (3) the emergence of the commuters flow of the cross-administrative area, for example, Yanjiao in Hebei and Kunshan in Jiangsu, from Beijing or Shanghai about 30, has formed a large commute. Population moved onto the big cities and metropolitan areas and it is the result of market space allocation of resources.Bus Station of Yanjiao in HebeiHigh speed Train Station of Kunshan in Jiangsu2. 形成中的北京大都市区2.1 世界前30位巨型城市人口规模增长1980年2010年2030年1950年2.2 快速的人口增长对城市发展的需求过去的十多年里，北京增加了472.9万外来常住人口，平均每天增加1296人。这在北京增加人口中占了四分之三，使北京的常住人口总数达到2152万人（截至2014年统计数据）。通过户籍进京落户指标四年合计没有超过1万。按照目前这个速度发展，意味着10年后的北京，需增加近500平方公里的土地；要建住房1.3亿平方米；要增加交通出行550万人次