复旦大学《临床诊断学精品教学》urinalysis2014.pdfVIP

URINALYSIS Urinalysis • An inexpensive, often informative laboratory procedure that should be a component of any initial evaluation Applications of Urinalysis • Screening for Kidney Disease Content of urinalysis • Physiology urine volume 、odor、color、specific gravity 、urine pH • Chemical Characteristics Urine protein、Glucose、Ketones、Bilirubin Urobilinogen • Microscopic Hematuria、Casts、Crystals and Other Elements • Microorganisms 尿液标本的采集和保存 • 常规检查 –新鲜晨尿或餐后两小时留尿 –尿道口必须清