砼质量通病修补方案.docVIP

目 录 第一章 工程概况······························································2 第二章 钢筋混凝工程通病治理················································2 第一节 砼表面麻面、露筋、蜂窝、孔洞·····································2 第二节 施工缝处砼结合不好··················································3 第三节 缺棱掉角······························································3 第四节 砼板面不平整·························································3 第五节 砼结构构件轴线位移··················································4 第六节 砼柱、梁的外形偏差、表面平整差····································4 第七节 砼强度偏低、匀质性差················································4 第八节 砼保护层破坏或砼保护性能不良·······································5 第九节 砼收缩裂缝·····························································5 第十节 砼温度裂缝·····························································5 第十一节 砼沉陷裂缝····························································6 第十二节 砼张抗裂缝····························································6 第十三节 砼化学裂缝····························································6 第十四节 砼冻胀裂缝····························································7 第十五节 砼构件制作、运输、安装裂缝·········································7 砼质量通病修补方案 第一章、工程概况： 1、工程名称：银河城项目一期工程1#、2#、3#、6#、7#、8#、9#、12#～16#、20#～24#、28～32#、36#～38#楼住宅 工程地址：沈阳市西南，二环与三环之间于洪新城范围内 勘察单位：沈阳市勘察测绘研究院 设计单位：新大陆建筑设计有限公司 建设单位：沈阳华锐置业有限公司 监理单位：沈阳市建都工程建设监理有限公司 施工单位：黑龙江省第一建筑工程公司辽宁分公司银河城工程第一项目经理部 2、结构类型、层数及总高度：本工程为框架结构，地上3层，总高度为10.95m。 3、结构概况： 3.1基础：基础形式1#、2#、3#、6#、7#、8#、9#、12#～16#、20#～24#、28～32#、36#～38#基础形式为独立基础。 3.2混凝土强度C25。 第二章、钢筋混凝工程通病治理 第一节、砼表面麻面、露筋、蜂窝、孔洞。 现象： (1)、砼表面局部缺浆粗糙,有许多小凹坑。 (2)、结构内的主筋、副筋或箍筋外露。 (3)、砼局部缺浆石子多,形成蜂窝状的孔洞。 (4)、砼结构内有空腔,局部无砼,蜂窝特别大。 处理方法： (1)、麻面部位用清水刷洗,充分湿润后用水泥浆或水泥砂浆抹平。 (2)、将外露钢筋上的砼和铁锈清洗干净,再用水泥砂浆(1:2比例)抹压平整。如露筋较深,应将薄弱砼剔除,清理干净,用高一级的豆石砼捣实,认真养护。 (3)、小蜂窝可先用水冲洗干净,用1:2水泥砂浆修补;大蜂窝,先将松动的石子和突出颗粒剔除,并剔成喇叭口,然后用清水冲洗干净湿透,再用高一级豆石砼捣实,认真养护。 (4)、在处理梁中孔洞时,应在梁底用支撑支牢,然后再将孔洞处的不密实的砼凿掉,要凿成斜形,以便浇筑砼。用清水冲刷干净,并保持湿润72小时,然后用高一等级的豆石砼浇筑。在豆石砼中掺万分之一用量的铝粉。浇筑后加强养护。有时因孔洞大需支模板后才浇筑砼。 第二节、施工缝处砼结合不好 现象： 施工缝处砼结合不