限制收缩下早龄期混凝土破坏机理试验与数值研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

限制收缩下早龄期混凝土破坏机理试验与数值研究The Experimental and Numerical Research on The Fracture Mechanism of Early—Age Concrete Under Restrained ShrinkageAbstractEarly-age concrete is likely to crack because its restrained shrinkage，these cracks often exit in concrete structures with large surface exposed to air，such as concrete pavement surface layer and industrial floors，which is one of the major diseases of concrete．The restrained ring tests are widely used for evaluating crack resistance of early-age concrete，but the performance of concrete，specimen geometry and drying direction all influence the experimental result and fracture mechanism．Thus，the researches on the fracture mechanismin the restrained ring test are significant to accurately assess crack resistance of early-ageconcrete．Based on the above mentioned，the relative researches are carried out in the dissertation as follows：(1)Experimental investigation on the early-age concrete characteristicsEarly-age concrete characteristics，such as axial compressive strength,splitting tensilestrength,modulus of elasticity，fracture energy,fracture toughness and free shrinkage，were measured at the age of 1，3，5，7，14，21 and 28．And the variation of early-age concrete characteristics with age were gained．(2)The restrained circular and elliptical ring tests on concrete under restrained conditionThe restrained circular and elliptical ring tests with 37．5mm concrete wall thickness are carried out，and the influence of specimen geometry on concrete cracking time is discussed under out circumferential drying．The results show that，elliptical ring specimen can accelerate shrinkage cracking and shorten test time at the same condition．(3)Numerical investigation on the shrinkage fracture mechanism of concrete underrestrained COnditionConcrete shrinkage is simulated through applying the fictitious temperature filed onconcrete，the crack location of concrete ring is determined through the circumferential stresscontour from an elastic analysis．Combining w