现浇预应力混凝土连续屋面箱梁的施工监测方法研究-土木工程专业论文.docx

现浇预应力混凝土连续屋面箱梁的施工监测方法研究摘要近年来，随着经济的发展和科技的进步，现代建筑工程中出现了很多体型复 杂的结构和构件。对该类结构而言，由于其主体结构施工过程复杂，施工方法和 施工工艺繁琐，在施工阶段出现风险概率要比其他结构要高。对该类建筑结构进 行施工监测，可以有效预防结构在施工过程中发生事故。因此，施工监测己成为 势在必行的研究课题。以往的施工监测研究都仅涉及桥梁工程、高层建筑和大跨空间钢结构等结构， 所监测的结构中单个构件截面较简单、形状较规则，也未涉及建筑工程中单个大 尺寸异形构件。目前行业内关于建筑工程中弧形预应力混凝土箱梁的工程施工监 测研究很少，由于箱梁构件在建筑工程中的边界条件、荷载工况和施工方法与其 他领域有很大区别，为确保结构在施工过程中的安全，本文结合某学生活动中心 场馆的工程实际，针对屋面结构中受力较大的异形箱梁构件，制定了专门的监测 方案，跟踪监测其在各个施工阶段的应力与变形，并对监测结果进行分析，监测 结果表明，在施工全过程中箱梁基本处于正常工作状态，控制截面应力与变形均 处于安全范围内。同时采用有限元分析软件Midas Gen对该场馆“蝴蝶形”屋面结构 的施工过程进行数值模拟，并分析理论计算值与施工监测值之间的差异，结果表 明：实际监测结果与模拟结果吻合较好，证明该施工模拟方法的可行性；施工过 程中箱梁的应力及位移在可控范围内，满足施工验收要求，成功地完成对该场馆 屋面箱梁的施工监测。本文所做的工作为进一步了解预应力弧形屋面箱梁在建筑工程中的结构性 能，合理实施施工控制，确保工程施工的质量与安全提供了技术支持，对具有类 似大型异形构件的建筑工程设计和施工有重要的参考价值。关键词：施工监测；预应力混凝土；箱梁；施工模拟Ⅱ万方数据硕士学位论文AbstractAlong with the development of economy and progress in science and technology，there were numerous structures and component of complex shape in modern building engineering recently．Due tO the complexity of construction process， construction method and construction technology，the risk probability of this kind ofstructure is higher than others during construction stage．The construction monitoring of the building structure can effectively prevent the accidents in construction process． Therefore，the construction monitoring has become an imperative research Subj ect．With monitoring the component of relatively simple section and regular shape， previous research of construction monitoring was only involved in bridge engineering， high．rise building and long．span spatial steel structure，was not refer to large profiled component in building engineering．And there is few research on construction monitoring in building engineering involved with curved prestressed concrete box girder．Due to the boundary conditions，load condition and construction methods ofbox girder in building engineering have different from in other areas，combined with engineering practice of a student activity center venue，the momtonng scheme was made and conducted