电机测速报告1.docVIP

直流电机测速仪 摘 要：本文介绍了电机测速仪的设计和它的基本功能。本课程设计用霍尔元件和单片机测量电动机转速，要求学生对霍尔元件和单片机有相当深刻的了解。通过本次课程设计，不仅要掌握霍尔元件的用法，学会单片机编程，而且对硬件电路的连接、电路板的焊接都要熟练的掌握。课程设计主要培养学生的实际动手能力，让学生自己动手制作一些功能简单的的单片机应用系统，使课堂知识和应用相结合，全面的掌握单片机，为将来步入工作岗位打下坚实的基础。本课程的任务是使学生对单片机的工作原理和应用有深入的理解；深刻理解单片机的概念和基本要素；掌握单片机系统软硬件设计的基本方法；跟踪单片机最新设计理念；实践单片机项目开发基本流程；为深入开展单片机相关科研项目研究奠定良好的基础。 Abstract：This paper introduces the design of electrical velocimetry and its basic features. This course is designed to single-chip measurement of the Hall element and motor speed, requires students to single-chip Hall element and a considerable understanding of the profound. Through the curriculum design, not only to master the usage of the Hall element, Institute of Single-chip programming, hardware circuit and connected to the welding circuit boards have to be skilled. Curriculum design major students of the actual practical ability to enable students to produce some of the features do-it-yourself simple application of the single-chip system for the application of classroom knowledge and the combination of a comprehensive master MCU, Into jobs for the future and lay a solid foundation. This courses mission is to enable students to work on single-chip application of the principles and have an in-depth understanding; a deep understanding of the concept of SCM and the basic elements; single-chip microcomputer system hardware and software to master the basic methods of design; to track the latest single-chip design philosophy; the practice of the basic single-chip project development process; to carry out single-chip for in-depth study of relevant research projects to lay a good foundation. Keyword: electrical velocimetry，Hall sensor，single-chip 目 录 一．前言 1 二．方案比较 2 2.1 方案一 2 2.2 方案二 2 2.3 方案论证与选择 3 三．单元模块电路方案设计 4 3.1 由555构成的时钟脉冲信号电路 4 3.2 分频器电路 4 3.3 时间计数单元 5 3.4 码驱动及显示单元 7 3.5 脉冲整形电路 单元 8 3.6 启动和停止电路单元 9 四．器件补充介绍和选择 10 4.1 555定时器 10 4.2 74LS90 12 五、实验调试 14 六．设计总结 16 七． 参考文献 17 八. 附录 18 1．前言 在工程实践中，经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在发动机、电动机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验运