试论2008年高考英语备考.docVIP

HR Planning System Integration and Upgrading Research of A Suzhou Institution 2008年高考英语备考 复习不能忽视说介词 介词属于虚词，后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语、句子作宾语。介词本身数量不大，但它与动词、形容词和名词等实词的搭配力极强，因此衍生出的词汇组、群让人有些“目不暇接”。例如： 推荐：2008年高考考试大纲名师解读（英语） 动词+介词 look after sb/sth 照顾，看管 look at sb/sth 注视，着眼于 look for sb/sth 寻找；期待，期望 look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期待 look into sth 窥视；调查；浏览 look like sb/sth 看起来像 look up sth查阅 形容词+介词 be afraid of sth.　害怕某事 be curious about 对什么好奇 be different from 与什么不同 be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be similar to 与什么一样 be strict with 对……严格要求 名词+介词 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 belief in sth./sb.相信某人或某事 congratulation on sth 对…（表示）祝贺 interest（n.）in sth 对…的兴趣 respect（n.）for sb/sth.对…的尊敬 satisfaction with sb/sth 对…满意 介词+名词 at hand 在手边，在附近 by accident 偶然 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 in addition 另外 for the moment 现在，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 with the purpose of 为了 对于这些搭配，可以采取分类记忆的办法，熟练掌握好搭配。 例九 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____will promote its economic development. ??? A. in nature B. in return ??? C. in turn D. in fact ??? 答案C。考查介词短语的不同含义。in nature，本质上；in return，作为回报；in turn，反过来；in fact事实上。同上面例子一样， in加不同名词的构成短语，可以从名词词义入手掌握短语的区别。 ??? 例十I would like a job which pays more, but ___I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. ??? A. in other words ??? B. on the other hand ??? C. for one thing ??? D. as a matter of fact ??? 答案B。考查介词短语的不同含义。in other words，换句话说；on the other hand，另一方面；for one thing，一方面，对应for another；as a matter of fact，事实上。 ??? 例十一I have offered to paint the house________ a week’s accommodation. ??? A．in exchange for ??? B．with regard to ??? C．by means of ??? D．in place of ??? 答案A。考查介词短语的不同含义。in exchange for，作为交换；with regard to，涉及，关于；by means of，用…方式；in place of，代替，替换。 ??? 例十二He got to the station early，________missing his train． ??? A．in cas