高中总复习英语时态.pptVIP

* 一般现在时 谓语动词的构成形式： 主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数时，用动词原形。 主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s ,–es, -ies. 用法： 1.表示经常性，习惯性的动作及现在的状态，特征，喜好，真理。常与often, always, usually,every month等时间状语连用。 2.表示状态和感觉的动词如：be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound, feel, look, taste, smell. 3.一些动词用于表示按计划，规定要发生的动作如：begin, start, come, leave, go, arrive, stop, return, open, close 4.在时间，条件状语从句中表示一般将来时。 基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He __________(go) to school every day. 2. She ___________(look) very happy. 3. The boy often ____________(carry) a heavy bag. 4. Mary always____________(watch) TV at noon. 5. The train _________(leave) at nine. 6. The stories __________(sound) interesting. 7. If you (come) this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 8. When I __________(graduate), I’ll go to the countryside. 9. The earth __________(move) around the sun. 10. They ___________(can swim) in the sea. 11. Boys ___________(be) always taller than girls. 一般过去时 谓语动词的构成形式：一律用动词的过去式（有规则及 不规则之分） 规则：1. –ed: 如：worked, opened, started 2. –d: 如： decided, used, liked 3. 双写最后一个辅音字母在加ed 如:stopped, planned, preferred 4. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i再加ed 如：carry 改为carried, study 5. 元音字母加y结尾的，无须改，直接加ed 如：stayed, 不规则：熟记。如：run, come, go, leave, teach, eat, drink, get, do, be, have, steal等。 用法：发生在过去的动作，存在的状态，反复发生的动 作。只是对过去的动作的简单描述，过去发生， 过去结束。不强调过程，只强调过去的结果。 基础练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ___________(break) his cup. 2. I __________(see) him in the street. 3. My father ___________(work) and ________ (study) here 30 years ago. 4. They ____________(arrive) in the city last week. 5. The girl ___________(be) born in 1995. 6. He _______(live) in Shanghai for ten years, but now he works in Shishi. 7. The boy ________(make) many mistakes , which (make) his mother very angry.