Legendre函数的Wronski行列式 吴崇试教授教学报告.pdfVIP

9.1 Legendre Wronski 9.1.1 Pν (0) P (0) ν Pν (x) = F(−ν, 1 + ν ; 1; (1 − x)/2) Pν (0) = F(−ν, 1 + ν ; 1; 1/2) F(−ν, 1 + ν ; 1; x) 2 d w dw x(1 − x) dx2 +(1 − 2x) dx +ν (ν + 1)w = 0. (9.1a) t = 4x(1 − x) 2 2 dw dt dw dw d w d w dw dx = dx dt = 4(1 − 2x) dt , dx2 = 16(1 − 2x)2 dt2 − 8 dt , 2 d w dw dw x(1 − x) 16(1 − 2x)2 dt2 − 8 dt + 4(1 − 2x)2 dt +ν (ν + 1)w = 0 2 dw ν (ν + 1) d w 3t t(1 − t) dt2 + 1 − 2 dt + 4 w = 0. (9.1b) (9.1a) (9.1b) F(−ν, 1 + ν ; 1; x) = C F(−ν/2, (1 + ν)/2; 1; 4x(1 − x)). x = 0 C = 1 x = 1/2 F(−ν, 1+ν ; 1; 1/2) = F(−ν/2, (1+ν)/2; 1; 1). Γ (γ ) Γ (γ −α −β ) F(α, β ; γ ; 1) = , Re(γ −α −β ) 0, Γ (γ −α) Γ (γ −β ) √π 1 Γ ((1+ν)/2) νπ √ Pν (0) = = cos . (9.2) Γ (1+ν/2) Γ ((1 −ν)/2) π Γ (1+ν/2) 2 222 P (0) ν 2 dPν (x) (x − 1) = (ν + 1) Pν+1 (x) − xPν (x) dx x = 0 ν +1 √π Pν (0) = −(ν