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* Bob Lin What is ESD GWS Systems Shanghai Office By Bob Lin The transfer of electrical charge between objects at different voltage potentials. ESD = Electro Static Discharge Generation of Electro-Static (Charging) Charging by Contact and Separate (known as triboelectric charging“) 2. Charging by Induction Charging by Contact and Separate When materials are in contact When materials are in contact It is possible for electrons to be “stolen” from one material by another material, because they have a stronger force Charging by Contact and Separate When the materials are separated Electrons “lost” Electrons “gained” Charging by Contact and Separate Charging by Contact and Separate This action takes place with all types of materials. The loss and gain of these electrons creates negative and positive charges on the surface of each material. Separating similar materials can still produce a charge. Charging by Induction Charging by Induction The presence of this very strong force causes similar charges on the surfaces of nearby conductors to be repelled. The charge imbalance on a surface produces an electric field. If the conductor is grounded while it is still influenced by the electric field,these repelled charges go to earth, thus maintaining a charge balance in the areas of the conductor that are not affected by the electric field. Charging by Induction The conductor has become charged to the opposite charge of the original source. Charging by Induction When the earth is removed And the electric field is removed The size of the charge depends on : The intimacy of the contact Humidity Materials How fast they were separated Materials Materials further apart on the table typically generate a higher charge than ones closer together. The one nearer the top of the series takes on a positive charge, the other a negative charge. Humidity The drier the air ( lower relative humidity, RH