球函数 吴崇试教授教学报告.pdfVIP

244 9.6 0 1 xαPl (x) dx α −1 Il = 0 1 xαPl (x) dx, Jl = 0 1 xα+1Pl (x) dx, (2l − 1)xPl−1 (x) = lPl (x)+(l − 1)Pl−2 (x) , lI ≡ l 1 xαP (x) dx = 1 α l l x (2l − 1)xPl−1 (x) − (l − 1)Pl−2 (x) dx 0 0 = (2l − 1)Jl−1 − (l − 1)Il−2 . (9.119a) lPl (x) = xP (x) − P (x) l l−1