图像旋转与尺度变换不变性识别方法研究-计算机系统结构专业论文.docx

初值范围，在此基础上对可能存在的“短路”边进行鉴别和删除，由于平均距的获得 只需要执行ISOMAP的前两步，所以算法复杂度好于基于残差的ISOMAP算法， 另外此算法所用阈值可以通过计算过程自适应确定，没有待定参量。稳定性与对噪声的鲁棒性好于传统的ISOMAP算法。关键词：图像识别图像滤噪模式识别纹理识别流形学习Radon变换双谱分析 解析Fourier-Mellin变换ABSTRACTGeometric transformation invariant image recognition is a very active research area m image processing and pattern recognition with many applications such as machine vision，remote sensing，medical imaging etc．There are four stages to image recognition including image input,image preprocessing，extracting features from image andclassification of image．The removal of noise is an important and traditional problem ofimage preprocessing．There are many works on the restoration of images corrupted by noise．Texture analysis plays all important role in machine vision and image processing；rotation invariant texture classification and texture orientation estimation have been of particular interest．Manifold learning is a popular way to classify images under unconstrained condition；it is also an important issue in data mining．Recently,manifold learning has been the focus of geometric transformation invariant image recognition dueto the fact that geometric transforms are important factors of constrained condition．In this dissertation，the restoration of images corrupted by noise is concernod．，a new image filtering algorithm for removing salt-and-pepper impulse noise and a nonlinear filtering algorithm using probability statistic and local main texture direction analysisare proposed．We also focus on the issue of scaling and rotation invariant imagerecognition and present two approaches，and then rotation invariant analysis and orientation estimation methods for texture classification are considered，two rotationinvariant methods for texture classification and texture orientation estimation are introduced．We finally discuss manifold learning and propose an improved isometric map(ISOMAP)method．The main contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follows：(1)A nonlinear filtering algorithm