高三英语第一轮复习课件sbi-nits-15-16.pptVIP

高三英语第一轮复习课件 Senior Book I Unit 15 – Unit 16 江苏省东台市第一中学 戴云华 I. Words 1. sure --- surely adv. 2. explain--- explanation n. 3. advantage--- disadvantage反义词 4. shock--- shocked adj. 5. necessary--- unnecessary 反义词 6. cruel- cruelty n. 7. conclude--conclusion. 8. economy---economic adj. 9. apply--- application n. 10. mystery--- mysterious adj. 11. comfort--- comfortable adj.--- comfortably adv. II. Words and phrases 1.explain v .解释；说明（原因） n. explanation （1）表示“向某人解释某事”时，sb.前必须使用介词to，即 explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb 我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思。 I was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence. （2）作及物动词时，后面可跟名词、复合宾语、动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语; 你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩解？ How do you explain your rude behavior? 你能不能向我说一下蛋糕的做法呢？ Can you explain to me how to bake a cake? 他解释为什么迟到。 He explained why he was late. 她解释说因为生病所以她不能来了。 She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill. 2. recognize v. （1）认出；分辨出 虽然她变化很大，我还是一眼就认出了她。 Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight. 你能认出他的笔迹吗？ Do you recognize（=make out）his handwriting? （2）承认； 他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。 They recognized him to be a great leader. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He didn’t recognize（=admit）that he had made a big mistake. charge v. 要价；向某人收费；记账；谴责； 命令；充电；管理；照顾；收费。 （1）一间带浴室的房间多少钱？ How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一杯咖啡他们向我要5美圆。 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. （2）请将这些钱记在我的账上。 Please charge the money to my account. （3）母亲训诫我要诚实，不可偷窃。 Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal. （4）我多长时间充一次电？ How often shall I charge the battery? n. （1） 那大厅的使用费是多少？ What is the charge for using the hall? 你可得到免费服务 You can get service free of charge. （2） 付现金还是记账？ Will that be cash or charge? （3） 下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。 I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. 这位病人由那位医生负责。 The patient i