唐山市城市生态系统健康评价研究-自然地理学专业论文.docx

系统的协调程度。Lhtt-算结果可看出唐山市城市生态系统健康由2001年的0．078上升为2005年的0．468，表明唐山市城市生态系统呈现逐年健康的发展趋势。在横向对比中运用模糊数学模型避免了主观划分健康目标值与病态值，突出了结果的客观性。建立相对隶属度矩阵，将各指标及各城市的健康程度进行对比，更为客观的反映唐山市城市生态系统的健康程度。唐山、邢台、廊坊城市生态系统健康总体评价翘i阵为{0．618，0．188，0．725)，根据最大隶属度原则，三个城市的城市生态系统健康优劣排序如下：廊坊唐山5邢台。关键字：城市生态系统健康评价唐山IVAbstractUrbanecosystemwiththeurbanresidents’livingandproduceforcenterisartificialecosystem，whichiscomposedofthenature，theeconomy,thesocialthreesubsystems．However,followingthefastinnutritionandurbanization，largeamountofpeoplelivinginthecities，whichbringstheresourceexhaustion，environmentalpollutionandecologicaldestroyetc．Asanewsubject，manyaspectsofecosystemhealthare intheseedtime．Especiallyforurbanecosystemhealth，therearen’tamaturesysteminfoandevaluationmethods．Thispaperonthebaseofcorrelationresearchfindings，takingTangshanurbanecosystemforexample，exploreurbanecosystemhealthanalysisdeeplythoughthetheory,methodologyandpractices．Onthebasisofconcept，characteristic．structuretthearticleisdiscussedtheintentionofurbanecosystem，summeduphealthyconnotation．introducedtheassessmentmethodsbriefly．Simultaneous，unitingurbanecosystemhealthappraised theory，buildingindexsystemofurbanecosystemhealthyappraised，itincludethenatural，economyandsocietysubsystemtripartite，27indicestogether．Taking Tangshanforexample，havingestimatedthatobjectivelythattimeseriesvaluationandthespacearrayvaluationisappraised．Thetimeseriescarryoutvaluationbydistance-harmonizemodel．Ascertainingthehealthytargetvalueandill-conditionaccording，calculateseveryindexdistanceexponent，ascertainweightofeveryindexbymeansquare，ascertainhealthindexofeverysubsystembylinearity,calculatecoordinationindexofeverysubsystembyCV．Spacecarryoutvaluationbyblurredmathematicmodel．SetTangshan．XingtaiandLangfangforappraisingmarriagepartner,ascertainingtheweightmatrixbyfactoranalysis，buildingtherelativesubordinatedegreematrix，formingsynthesizedmaluationmatrixfinally．CorrespondingtotheresultfindouttherestraintfactorofTangshanurbanecosystemhealthy,andhavingsuggestedthatoptimizationc