教学ppt课件 2013届高考英语第一轮总复习课件20.pptVIP

立足教育 开创未来 · 高中总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 全国 · 统编教材 * (2) * 指说话人对某种事实的相反的假设和主观愿望，而这种愿望一般难以实现，或不可能实现。 虚拟语气的假设意义 * 1.虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中： 条件从句 从句的谓语动词形式 主句的谓语动词形式 表示现 在情况 If+主语＋动词过去式 should/would/could/might+动词原形 表示过 去情况 If+主语+had+过去分词 should/would/could/might + have+过去分词 表示将 来情况 If+主语+should+动词原形 If + were to+动词原形If+动词过去式 should/would/could/might+动词原形 * ①与现在事实相反： If I had time, I would come. 如果我有时间，我将来。 ②与过去事实相反： If you had helped me, I would not have failed. 如果你帮了我，我就不会失败了。 * ③与将来事实相反： If it should/were to rain, we would put off the meeting. 要是天下雨，我们会推迟会议。 注意：以上非真实条件从句中的倒装情况： 当从句的谓语中含有should，were，had时，可将if省略，将should，were，had提到句首。但否定式不可用缩略式。 * Hadn’t it been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. (错误) Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.（正确） 要不是船长，船早就沉了。 * Should he come, I would not leave. 如果他来，我将不会离开。 Were the teacher to come, I would ask him for help. 如果老师来，我将请求他帮忙。 * 2.混合虚拟形式： 当从句跟主句的动作的时间不一致，这时主句和从句的谓语动词形式需要根据意思来确定。 ①If you had followed his advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.（从句说明过去，主句now说明现在） 你当初如果听从他的建议，现在就不会陷入这种困境了。 * ②If I were you, I wouldn’t have done the foolish thing. (从句指现在，主句指过去) 如果我是你，我就不会做这种傻事情。 * 3.含蓄虚拟条件句： 由介词(短语) but for/without（要不是）, with （有）, 连词 or, otherwise 或but 以及suppose，supposing，providing等词表示if，引出虚拟句。 * But for/Without you, I could not be recovered so soon. =If it had not been for you, I couldn’t … 要不是你，我不可能康复这么快。 With your help, I might finish it earlier. 有了你的帮助，我会提前完成。 * He telephoned to tell me the date of the meeting, or/otherwise I would have missed it. 他电话通知了我会议日期，否则我会错过的。 * I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him. 我告诉他自己去那儿，但也许我应该和他一起去。 Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do? 如果你穿我的鞋，你将会怎样呢？ * 4.if only虚拟句： If only you were my sister! 要是你是我妹妹就好了。 If only he had known it! 要是他早知道就好了。 * 5.would rather从句的虚拟形式，即： would rather (that)+主语＋ I would rather you came now/tomorrow. 我宁愿你现在/明天来。 She would rather you had arrived last night. 她希望你昨晚到。 had done