教学ppt课件 2013届高考英语第一轮总复习课件24.pptVIP

立足教育 开创未来 · 高中总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 全国 · 统编教材 * (2) * 1.remember doing sth. 记得已经做了某事 (动作已发生) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 （动作未发生） 动名词和不定式作宾语意义上的比较 * I remember having posted the letter today. 我记得今天把那封信发出去了。 I’ll remember to post the letter for you. 我会记得帮你把信寄出去的。 * 2.forget doing sth. =forget having done sth.=forget to have done sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 Don’t forget to turn off the gas. 不要忘了关掉煤气。 He forgot having turned off the gas. 他忘记关了煤气这件事了。 * 3.regret doing sth. 懊悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾（要）做某事 I regret not telling her the truth before she left. 我后悔在她离开前没告诉她实情。 I regret to say I am not prepared well enough for the new post. 很遗憾地说，我还没有为新的职位做好充分的准备。 * 4.mean doing sth. 意味／表明做某事 mean to do sth. 决意／打算做某事 I mean to visit you next week. 我准备下周去拜见你。 That means his disagreeing with you. 那意味着他不同意你的想法。 * 5.try doing sth. 试图／尝试用某一方法做某事 try to do sth. 努力／设法去做某事 Why not try doing it in another way? 为什么不用其他的方法试试？ I tried to help him with his homework. 我努力帮他做家庭作业。 * 6.go on doing sth. 继续做相同的事 go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 The teacher went on working. 这位老师在继续工作。 After writing the composition, the teacher asked us to go on to do some listening practice. 写完作文后，老师让我们继续做听力练习。 * 7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下原来在做的事去做另一件事 Stop talking please . Let’s stop to take a break. 别说了。我们停下来休息一会儿。 * 8.like/love/hate/prefer doing sth. 某种爱好，一般性的倾向 like/love/hate/prefer to do sth. 某次将发生的具体行为 My mother likes shopping. 母亲喜欢购物。 My mother likes to shop today. 母亲今天想去购物。 * 动名词的复合结构要注意的问题 1.动名词在句中作宾语时，其逻辑主语一般由代词的宾格或所有格构成，如果是专有名词，由其所有格或普通格构成。 Do you mind me/my sitting here? 你介意我坐这儿吗？ I appreciate Tom’s/Tom helping in time. 我很感激汤姆能及时帮助 * 2.动名词在句中作主语时，其逻辑主语只能由代词的所有格构成，专有名词也由所有格构成。 His being late made the teacher very angry. 他的迟到让老师十分生气。 * 3.动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的名词或抽象名词时，用名词的普通格，不能用所有格。 They were glad of the examination being over. 考试结束了，他们很高兴。 * 动名词的被动形式 “being+过去分词”是动名词被动式的一般形式； “having + been +过去分词” 是动名词被动式的完成形式。 * I avoid being seen by him.