龙口海域软岩巷道围岩变形规律分析分析-采矿工程专业论文.docx

摘要龙口北皂煤矿是我国第一个进行海下采煤的矿井。北皂煤矿海域煤系地层松软破碎， 巷道变形难以控制。本文通过室内试验、现场数据观测和数值模拟，分析得出了海域软 岩巷道的变形规律及应力场分布规律。其研究成果对解决海域巷道支护问题具有重要的 参考价值。本文主要进行了三个方面的观测研究工作：一、通过室内试验，测试了北皂煤矿海 域岩石单轴应力状态下的全应力应变曲线，进行了岩石三轴应力测试，还进行了岩石水 理性质、矿物成分和微观结构等测试。二、通过现场矿压观测，获得了大量的巷道围岩 变形实测成果，并对观测成果进行了整理分析。总结了巷道变形特点，得出了围岩变形 规律。三、利用空心包体应力计法，进行了北皂矿海域地应力测量，得出了龙口海域地 应力场分布规律，为井巷断面形态优化、方位的合理选择及巷道支护等提供了科学依据。 最后采用有限元数值仿真方法，结合北皂海域－350m 变电所、水泵房巷道现场实际情况， 进行了巷道在不同支护情况下围岩应力分布和位移规律研究，模拟了支护引起的围岩收 敛变形移动。关键词： 软岩巷道岩石力学特性地应力测试有限元数值仿真AbstractLongKouBeizaocoalmineisthefirstminewhichcanexcavatecoalundertheseainourcountry.TheseaareacoalmeasurestratainBeizaocoalmineissoftandcrackedandthedeformationofroadwayisdifficulttobecontrolled. This paper analyse deformation rule and stress fielddistributingruleofseaareasoftroadway,through indoor experiment, localdataobservationandnumberedanalogue.Theresearchresulthaveimportantreferencevaluetothesettlingthesupportproblemofseaarearoadway.Thispapermainlycarrythroughthreeobservationresearchwork:Thefirst,throughtheindoor experiment, test complete stress-strain curvesunderuniaxialcompressionoftheBeizaocoalmine,carryonthe rocktriaxialcompressiontest,andtestof the rock water physics nature,mineralcomponentandmicrostructure.Thesecond,throughthelocalthemineralpressureobservation,acquiringagreatdealofthemeasureresultactuallyofadjacentrockofroadway,toanalysetheresult,generalizethecharacteristicsofroadwaydeformation,andgetthedeformationruleofroadway.Thethird,groundstressofBeizaomineseaareaismeasured byusinghollowinclusion,forthewelllanecross section appearance excellentturn,directionsofreasonablethechoiceandtunnelpaidtoprotectetc.Atthelast,recordingtoBeizaomine-350msubstationandpumpchamber,thehighgeo-stressnonuniformsoftrockstressanddisplacementdistributioninwallrockwhenopeningandwithdifferentsupportisresearched by usingFEM.Keywords：softrockroadway,rockmechanicscharacter,ground stress test,FEMnumberedsimulation目录1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………11.1 研究意义……………………………………………………………………………11