统一潮流控制器的智能控制方法研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docx

潮流控制中的应用，设计了基于人工神经网络的UPFC潮流控制器，将模糊控制与神经网络相结合，提出了基于模糊神经网络的UPFC潮流控制方法和基于递归模糊神经网络的UPFC潮流控制方法。仿真研究表明，上述神经网络潮流控制方法能有效地克服电力传输线感抗特性对UPFC动态响应特性的影响，加快了UPFC 的潮流控制的动态响应速度。关键词：统一潮流控制器；智能控制；电流控制电压型PWM变换器；滞环电流控制；模糊控制；模糊神经网络控制；潮流控制AbstractAsthemostrepresentativeandmultiplexdeviceofFlexibleA.C.Transmission System(FACTS),theUnifiedPowerFlowController(UPFC)isoneoftheresearchfocusesinFACTSrecently.UPFChasthecharacteristicfunctionsasfollows:fastanddynamicaladjustingtheparametersofelectricitytransmissionsystem,suchas voltage,impedance,phaseangle,realpowerandreactivepower;expandingthecapacityofelectricitytransmission; improvingthestabilityofpowersystemandoptimizingtheoperationofpowersystem.Basedonthecomprehensiveintelligentcontroltheories,UPFCintelligentcontrolmethodswerepresentedinthisthesis.Firstly,controlschemeofUPFCweredescribed.UPFCconsistingofshuntconverterandseriesconverterprovidesshuntcompensationandserialcompensationforpowersystem.Basedontheequivalentcircuitsoftheshuntcompensationandtheseriescompensation,thepaperinvestigatedthebasicrelationshipbetweenshuntcompensationcontrolandserialcompensationcontrol,andcorrespondingcontrolschemes.Consequently,HierarchicControlArchitecturewasproposedforUPFC.BasedontheCC-PWMconverter,intelligentcurrentcontrolmethodforUPFC powerconverterwasdescribedinthethesis.Tomeetupthedeficiencyofthegeneralhysteresiscurrentcontrollerandsinusoidbandhysteresiscurrentcontroller,aband-variablefuzzyhysteresiscurrentcontrolmethodwaspresentedwhichregulatesthebandofhysteresisautomaticallyusingfuzzyreasoningonthebasisofthevalueandthemutativedirectionofcontrolcurrenterror.Asaresult,controlprecisionanddynamicperformanceofthecurrentareimproved.PIregulationlawisoneofthecommonmethodsappliedinlinearcurrentcontrollerofthepowerconverterwhileitsadaptiveperformanceispoor.Toimproveadaptivecapacityofthecurrentcontroller, fuzzyadaptivePIcurrentcontrollerandfuzzyneuralnetworksadaptivePIcurrentcontrollerwereproposedtoadjusttheparametersofPIcontrollerautomaticallyaccordingtotherunnin