人教课标版高一必修1Unit3Languagepoints优秀.ppt

Unit 3 Travel journal Language points 2. trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如： make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to … 到……旅游 on a/ one’s trip/ journey (2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。 He came back home after years of foreign travel.　 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。 (3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade） 常用在persuade sb to do sth结构中。又如： I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work. persuade还有下列用法: persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”； persuade sb of sth意为“使某人相信某事”； persuade sb + (that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如： ① Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want. ② How can I persuade you of my words? ③ She’ll only take me back if I can persuade her that I’ve changed. 5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.　 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries　是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries. 6. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外） 其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分 如：My parents are determined to visit China next year. It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语) It is China that my parents a