毕业设计(论文)-二苯并呋喃的电化学聚合及其聚合机理研究汇.doc

毕 业 论 文 题目(中文)：二苯并呋喃的电化学聚合及其聚合机理研究 (外文)：Studies on the Electrochemical Polymerization and Mechanism of Dibenzofuran 学 院: 化学与生生物工程学院 专 业: 化学教育 年 级: 03 级 姓 名: 指导教师: 职 称: 讲师 2007年6月 宜春学院教务处制 二苯并呋喃电化学聚合及其聚合机理研究 宜春学院　化生学院　03化学教育　　杨碧珠 指导老师：周卫强 摘要 电化学聚合已被证明是进行高分子合成的一个最有用的办法。在中性有机溶剂或水溶液中，由于单体的氧化电位太高而使所形成聚合物的质量通常很差。在另一方面，在过去25年里，导电高分子的研究主要集中在简单五元杂环聚合物，如聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚噻吩等。近年来，通过电化学聚合方法用稠环芳香族化合物制备高质量导电聚合物已吸引了极大关注。 另一方面，由于所得光谱数据极大的不全，导致对导电聚合物的一些理论问题的研究受到阻碍。本论文集中研究在BFEE中二苯并呋喃合成高质量导电聚合物的电极电位和聚合位点。在三氟化硼乙醚电解质溶液中，二苯并呋喃直接阳极氧化聚合可以获得高质量聚（二苯并呋喃）（PDBF)膜，PDBF膜可部分溶于四氢呋喃（THF）或氯仿。量子化学计算结果表明，单体之间的聚合位点将优先发生在C (3) C (10), C (4) C (9), C (2) C (11)位。但是红外光谱、H-NMR进一步验证了二苯并呋喃的电化学聚合位点主要发生在C (3) C (10)或C (4) C (9)位。同单体相比，PDBF的质子化学位移向更加低场移动。 关键词：Studies on the Electrochemical Polymerization and Mechanism of Dibenzofuran Yang bizhu. Chemistry Education Grade 03 College of Chemistry and Bioengineering，YiChun University Mentor: Zhou weiqiangElectrochemical polymerization had been proved to be one of the most useful approaches for conducting polymer synthesis. In neutral organic solvents or in aqueous solution, the oxidation potentials of monomers were so high that the qualities of as-formed polymers were usually very poor. On the other hand, the studies of CPs were mainly concentrated on the simple heterocyclic polymers in the past quarter century, such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, etc.. In recent years, high-quality conducting polymers prepared from fused ring aromatic compounds by electrochemical polymerization had attracted great attention. On the other hand, the research about some theoretical problems in conducting polymers was limited due to the greatly insufficiency of spectrum data obtained presently on the conducting polymers. This dissertation focused on the electrosyntheses and polymerization position study of high-quality conducting polymers from dibenzofuran in BFEE High quality poly (dibenzofuran) (PDBF) films were synthesized electroc