毕业设计（论文）-呼吸机原理及应用设计汇.docVIP

上海医疗器械高等专科学校 毕业设计（论文） 呼吸机原理及应用 姓 名：XXX 系 部：医用电子仪器 专 业：医用电子仪器 班 级：XXXX 指导教师：XXX 完成日期 2007年6月15日 呼吸机原理及应用 摘要 呼吸机是麻醉、急救复苏及危重病人抢救必备之工具，其临床应用越来越普遍。自从“铁肺”问世以来呼吸机在临床应用已有60多年的历史，所以呼吸机的工作原理也是从开始的负压式到气动气控、电动电控、电控电动间歇正压式，目前国内也有少数的计算机控制智能化多功能型，性能越来越完善。 KD-600C是我公司一款高档呼吸机，它采用气动气控，时间、压力切换、流量切换，定容、定压型，十种通气模式，能监测吸入/呼出潮气量、分钟呼气量、气道压力、呼吸频率、氧浓度、吸入气温度等。从它的主要功能指标可以看出，这款机器代表了一个时代的呼吸机原理。熟练掌握呼吸机的工作原理和性能标准能有效帮助医护人员轻松操作机器，达到有效的人机通气目的，实现更好的临床效果。 关键词：ABSTRACT The life-support machine is a essence tool for anesthesia, first aid, anabiosis and salving dying patient. The clinical application is more and more popular. Since the “iron lung has been published, life-support machine already in clinical practice more than 60 years. The principle of work of life-support machine passes through from the primitive negative pressure the air operated gas to control, the electricity takes offense controls, the electrically controlled electrically controlled intermittent positive pressure type excessively to the present computer intellectualization multi-purpose, the performance consummates is more and more perfect. KD-600C is our top-grade life-support machine, it is used air operated gas to control, time and pressure switch, flux switch, predestine pressure, predestine pressure, ten ventilate mode and it can survey inhalation / exhalation tidal volume, minute exhalation volume, airway pressure, respiration rate, oxygen consistency, inhalation temperature and so on. Form its major function guidelines, we can see, this machine represent the principle of a centurys life-support machine. If you proficiently grasp the principle of work and performance criterion, you can efficiently help medical personnel to easily operate the machine to reach the aim of artificial ventilation and to realize better clinic effect. Key Words: Principle of work, Method of application 目 录 摘要 2 ABSTRACT 3 目 录 4 第1章 绪论 5 第2章 与呼吸机治疗有关的基础知识 6 2.1 呼吸机的机械通气的目的 6 2.2 呼吸机治疗的相对禁忌证 7 2.3 常见疾病ARDS与COPD 7 2.3.1