毕业设计（论文）-基于AT89C51单片机的电风扇自动调温系统设计汇.docVIP

各专业完整优秀毕业论文设计图纸 南 华 大 学 毕业设计（论文）  摘要：在日常生活中，单片机得到了越来越广泛的应用小型的自动控制系统中。本文单片机设计了电风扇系统。 电风扇的自动控制，具有重要的现实意义。Abstract：In daily life, SCM got more and more widely applied in small system, particularly in the application of automatic control system. This thesis based on AT89C51 to design thermostat automatically electric system. Through the MCU control we realized the fan main function：after you press the button，the default system initialization temperature is 25.If the temperature higher than outside temperature，the fan ran. If the temperature is lower than outside temperature the fan doesnt turn and display outside temperature at the same time. When press add key and subtract key,enter the temperature setting system. Then we can set temperature what we needed and display the temperature at the same time. We can exit set temperature system by press add key and subtract key at the same time. The automatic control make electric fan become more intelligent in the household appliances.It overcomes the difficulty which cannot accord the temperature outside automatically to adjust the speed of the normal fan. Keywords：Temperature sensor; Single Chip Machine; D.C. electric machine；  目录 引言、................................................................................................................................................5 1、智能电风扇概论 .5 1.1、自动调温电风扇简介 5 1.2、自动调温电风扇设计目的 5 2、自动调温电风扇设计原理和具体结构 6 2.1、自动调温电风扇结构 6 2.1.1、内部结构 7 2.1.2、外部结构 7 2.2、电风扇控制流程图.........................................................................................................7 2.3、主要原器件的工作原理简介 8 2.3.1、AT89C51单片机简介..........................................................................................8 2.3.2、直流电机的结构 10 2.3.3、温度传感器的原理 11 2.3.4、数字控制器的原理 13 2.3.5、A/D转换器与数字显示电路原理 14 2.3.6、直流稳压器电路原理.........................................................................................15 3、自动调温电风扇控制系统设计...............................................................................................16