Unit2单词学案.docVIP

Unit 2 单词学案 1. desire (1) vt. 期望，渴望 desire sth. desire to do sth desire sb to do sth desire that + (should)+动词原形 e.g.①We all desire happiness and health. ②The teacher desires me to come to school on time = The teacher desires that I should come to school on time. (2) n..愿望，渴求，欲望 have a desire for /to do sth / that 从句 e.g. He had a desire to return to his family. 2.sympathy n.. 同情 sympathetic adj.有同情心的 sympathize/ sympathise v. 同情，怜悯 have /feel/ give/ show/ express sympathy for sb. 同情某人 play on sb’s sympathy 利用某人的同情 be in sympathy with sb./sth. 赞同/支持某人/某事 have no/ out of sympathy with sb./sth..不同意某人的观点/某事 e.g.①He felt sympathy for her sufferings. ②I’m in sympathy with you on that point. ③He has no sympathy with the teacher. 3.favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人个忙 ask sb. a favour= ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 in favour of sb./sth.. 支持某人/某事 e.g.①Please do me a favour and move the box. ②Can I ask you a favour? ③My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 4.accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人到某地 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪同某人去做某事 accompany sb. at /on sth. 用……给某人伴奏 be accompanied by… 由……陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb.= keep sb. company 陪伴某人 e.g.①I ask you to accompany me to the police station. ②She will accompany me to go shopping this weekend. ③The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister. ④Accompanied by cheerful music, the children began to dance. ⑤I have promised to keep her company when her parents are away. 5.declare vt. 宣布；声明 declare war on / against 对……宣战 declare sth. open / closed 宣布……开始/结束 declare for / against sb. / sth.. 声明支持/反对某人/某事 declare sb./ sth.(to be ) + n./ adj. 宣布/宣称……为…… declare sth./ that… 宣布；宣称；声明 e.g.①They have now declared war on/ against drug dealers in the area. ②At 3:00p.m. the chairman declared the meeting closed. ③After the meeting, he declared himself to be satisfied. ④She declared that it was a waste of time talking to him. 6