六年级上册第一单元动词过去式构成规则 北京课改版.docVIP

动词过去式构成变化规律 一般情况下,词尾加 –ed, 如：work –worked; play –played; want –wanted; 以不发音的 -e 结尾的词,词尾加 -d, 如：like –liked; live –lived; 以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed, 如：study –studied; cry –cried; carry –carried; 以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾字母, 再加 -ed, 如：stop –stopped 以一个元音+l结尾的词, 英式英语双写l加-ed, 美式英语直接加-ed, 如：travelled（英）/traveled（美） 不规则动词的过去式变化需强加记忆（见下方表格） 动词过去式读音变化规律 在浊辅音后读/d/: lived, moved, listened… 在清辅音后读/t/: liked, watched… 在/t/、/d/音后读/id/: wanted, started… L2comecameswimswamis, amwascatchcaughtletlettaketookbeginbeganwinwon不规则动词变化表 L1dodidgowenthavehadwritewrotemakemaderead (/i:/)read (/e/)L3givegavebuybought L5standstoodthinkthoughtfallfellhurthurtcutcut L6drinkdranksaysaid 小学阶段所有不规则动词变过去式排序（方便记忆）：  ----小学资源网（ HYPERLINK ） 投稿电话：010 QQ:2355394508---- Swim-swam Sit-sat Sing-sang Give-gave Drink-drank Begin-began Set-set Put-put Let-let Hurt-hurt Read /i:/-read /e/ Know-knew Hold-held Grow-grew Write-wrote Ride-rode Drive-drove Will-would Shall-should Can-could Sleep-slept Keep-kept Spend-spent Send-sent Tell-told Sell-sold Think-thought Buy-bought Teach-taught Catch-caught Meet-met Feed-fed Speak-spoke Break-broke Come-came Become-became 其余： Do-did Get-got Take-took Am/is-was Are-were Lose-lost Leave-left Feel-felt Learn-learnt/learned Make-made Have-had Run-ran Wear-wore See-saw Say-said Draw-drew Fly-flew Hear-heard Find-found Go-went