水污染精品教学课件：国外高校的MBR课件.pptVIP

Hollow fibre membrane module Consists of a bundle of hundreds and thousands of hallow fiber Entire assembly is inserted into a pressure vessel Feed can be applied inside of the fiber (inside-out flow) outside (outside-in flow) Highest packing density of all. Hollow fiber is used mainly for NF and RO Flexible permeate spacer is provided between two flat sheet membranes Membrane: sealed three side and open side is attached to perforated pipe Flow is in a spiral pattern. Membrane envelop is spirally wound along with a feed spacer Filtrate is collected within the envelop and piped out Packing density:high RO and NF Spiral wound membrane module Membrane Fouling Fouling: Deposition or accumulation of solids on the membrane. Fouling causes resistance to flow through the membrane and eventual decline in overall flux. Three major mechanisms of resistance flow: Pore narrowing Pore plugging Gel/cake formation due to concentration polarization Membranes Like a Girl Friend Need to Take Good Care (Pre- Treatment) Fragile System Could be Expensive Conventional System But Could Give High Performance - Conventional System ? Finally.. You Need to Operate: Optimum Condition Resistance in series model ?P J = ------------------------------ μ ( Rm +Rp +Ref + Rif) Rm: intrinsic membrane resistsance Rp: Polarization resistance caused by conc. gradient Ref: Resistance due to cake layer formation Rif: Internal resistance due to materials adsorbed on pores Rp and Ref are difficult to distinguish, lump together as Re ?P J = ------------------------------ μ ( Rm +Re + Rif) Estimate quantity and quality of the waste stream, and the total quantity of water that must be processed, from a RO facility that is to produce 4000 m3/day of water to be used for industrial cooling operations. Assume recovery and rejection are equal to 90%. concentration of feed stream is 400 g/m3 Membrane Feed-water QF CF Permea