阳离子改性亚麻纤维酸性染料染色性能的研究.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 阳离子改性亚麻纤维酸性染料染色性能的研究 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 成 绩 2009年 0 6 月 07 日 摘 要 本实验应用阳离子改性剂DMA-AC对亚麻织物进行接枝改性，采用强酸性染料-酸性大红GR和弱酸性染料-依利尼尔红上染改性后的亚麻织物，并计算出它们的K/S值，介绍了亚麻纤维上染率低的原因；阳离子改性剂DMA-AC的改性机理；酸性染料染色机理。研究了两种酸性染料染色工艺条（其中包括温度、时间、盐量、和pH值对接枝改性亚麻织物染色性能的影响），并通过正交实验得出接枝改性亚麻织物染色的最优方案，即在低盐及少量染化料的染色工艺条件下染色，且通过验证实验证实经此优方案染色的亚麻织物的染色效果最好，证明了酸性染料染色接枝改性亚麻织物的工艺可实现提高染料的利用率，节约染化料的用量，为工厂生产降低成本，并减少了染整加工过程中对环境造成的污染，有效的实现了节能降耗，为经济环保型生产打下了良好的基础。但强酸性染料-酸性大红RG的皂洗牢度不好，仅有2-3级；弱酸性染料-依利尼尔红的皂洗牢度为3-4级。 关键词：阳离子改性剂 酸性染料 K/S值 亚麻 Abstract This experiment carries on the stem grafting modification applicating of cationic modifying agent DMA-AC to linen textile, and uses on the Strong Acid Dyes - Acid Scarlet GR and weak acid dye - red in accordance with linear to dye the modification and linen textile, compared with theirs K/S value, and introduced the couse of flax dyeing the reasons for the low rate ,the cationic modifying agent DMA-AC action mechanism, mechanism of acid dyes and studies the condition of the dyeing progress to affected the stem grafting modified linen textile, including the temperature, time, salt, and pH value of the grafted linen fabric dyeing properties , and obtained the excellent project of the stem grafting modified linen textile through the orthogonal experiment, namely ,dyeing in the low salt or under the dyeing technological conditions with little dye and chemical agent, and proved that the superior can enhance the ultilties of dye, saved the using amount of dye and chemical agent.This progress reduces the cost for the plant and reduced the pollution of dye in the entire process of dying and finishing which created to the environment,also realized the energy conservation and fallen consumes effectively.This excellent progress has built the good foundation for the economical environmental protection production. However, the soaping fastness of strong acid dyes - Acid Scarlet of the RG is bad ,only 2-3 class ,the soaping fastness of weak Acid dyes - in acco