2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修8教学案：Module+1+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar+—+主语和动词+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅢINCLUDEPICTURE节.tifGrammar — 主语和动词 INCLUDEPICTURE课前自主领悟.TIF 语法图解 INCLUDEPICTURE16WY1-4+1.TIF 探究发现 ①Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. ②They call it Anti-Arktikos, or Antarctica ... ③98%of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap. ④To learn a foreign language well is not easy. ⑤Swimming is a good exercise. ⑥Whether he will come is doubtful. ⑦It is difficultto imagine a more inhospitable place. ⑧I hope to see you soon. ⑨Hecame in and satdown. ⑩The student went pale when he saw the teacher. ?I can easily tell my fathers step. ?We hadntwalked far when we lost our way. [我的发现] (1)①～⑥句中的黑体部分在句中均作主语。 (2)由④⑤⑥句可知，不定式、动词-ing形式、从句作主语时谓语动词通常要用单数形式。 (3)⑦句中用it作形式主语。 (4)⑧～?句中，黑体部分均为动词，且⑧⑨句中的动词可直接作谓语，而⑩??句中的黑体部分不能单独作谓语。 INCLUDEPICTURE课堂要点精析.TIF 一、主语 1．主语的概念及构成 主语是一个句子叙述的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语通常由名词、名词化的形容词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等担当。 词类例句名词The news is exciting.名词化的 形容词　The disabledare well cared for in our country.代词None of us believed what he said.数词One-third of the work has been finished.不定式To decide is to act.(决定即行动)动名词Watching a film is a pleasure.从句Whether he will leave is unknown. [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The children (child) are playing on the swings in the park. ②In my opinion, swimming (swim) is more difficult than anything else. ③Each of us (we) is different. ④Three-fourths (three-fourth) of the surface of the earth is sea. ⑤To_teach (teach) the three children is my job this afternoon. (2)完成句子 ①What_he_said_at_the_meeting (他在会议上说的话) left a deep impression on me. ②Drinking_a_cup_of_wine (喝杯葡萄酒) can make me feel relaxed. ③It is difficult to_learn_English_well (学好英语) if you dont work hard. 2．主语的常考点 (1)不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语。 It is not easy to grow fruit trees and vegetables here. 在这里，种果树和蔬菜不容易。 [名师点津]　①用于句型“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”中常见的形容词(用于说明事物的性质)有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary等。 Its easy for me to do that. 对我来说做那件事很容易。 ②用于句型“It is ＋adj.＋of sb. to