2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修八教学案：Module+3+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar—+复习定语和定语从句+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅢINCLUDEPICTURE节.tifGrammar— 复习定语和定语从句 INCLUDEPICTURE课前自主领悟.TIF 语法图解 INCLUDEPICTURE16WY3-4.TIF 探究发现 ①I thought this vast wave of food was the totalnumber of dishes to be served. ②Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat. ③I still remember what I ate: a tuna fish and cheese sandwich. ④Do you know the girl singing over there? ⑤He is always the first personto leave the office. ⑥One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. ⑦However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept. ⑧But one thing I do admire is the polite mannerin which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. ⑨As we all know, Putin was elected President of Russia a third time. ⑩The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. [我的发现] (1)①～⑥句中，黑体部分在句中均作定语，且①③句中作前置定语，②④⑤⑥作后置定语。 (2)由②句可知，形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。 (3)⑦～⑩句中，黑体部分均为定语从句。 (4)⑨⑩句中，黑体部分为非限制性定语从句。 INCLUDEPICTURE课堂要点精析.TIF 一、定语 1．概念 修饰名词或者代词的词、短语或者从句称为定语。形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等都可用来作定语。 A bright future shines before my eyes. 光明的未来展现在我的面前。(形容词作定语) His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊。(代词作定语) Our monitor is always the firstto enter the classroom. 我们的班长总是第一个进教室。(动词不定式作定语) He walks with the help of a walking stick. 他在手杖的帮助下行走。(动名词作定语) There is nothing that worries him. 没有什么事使他烦恼。(从句作定语) 2．位置 定语的位置有两种：一种是前置定语，位于中心词之前，此时定语多为单个的词或复合词；另一种是后置定语，位于中心词之后，此时定语多为词组或从句。 China is a developingcountry; America is a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。(单个词作前置定语) Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher? 和我们老师握手的那个人是谁？(分词短语作后置定语) [名师点津]　something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词的修饰词，即使是单个词，也要后置。 There is something wrong with my watch. 我的手表出毛病了。 3．多个词作定语时的顺序 当多个词修饰同一个名词时，这些词的顺序为：限定词＋性质(描绘/观点)＋大小、长短、高低(矮)＋形状＋年龄、新旧＋颜色＋国籍、地区、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋名词。 a charming small round old brown Chinese wooden table一个迷人的、小而圆的、老式的、棕色中式木质桌子 4．名词作定语 名词作定语时，往往是说明中心名词的材料、功能、目的、时间、地点、种类等。 a stone bridge