诱饵态qkd中基比对和误码估计模块的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

安全性，同时能够正确处理 800Mhz 的数据源数据，保证了最终密钥的生成率。关键词: QKD; 诱饵态; FPGA; 高速:基比对;误码估计-II-AbstractThe combination of QKD (Quantu皿 Key Distribution) and one time pad makes it possible for absolutely secure communication. Currently，the design ofQKD Post-Processing is based on the existence of single photon source. But in the actual system，there is no ideal single photon source. People use a weakcoherent state to simulate single photon source nowadays. But the eavesdropper is able to use PNSσhoto-Number-Splitting) to threaten the security of the keywhen the multiple photon source is adopted，which makes it impossible toachieve a long distance communication. This problem solved when the decoy method proposed ，which makes it possible to achieve a secure quantum communication at a long distance. On the other hand，another important factorwhich restricts the application of QKD system is that the generation rate of final key is hard to meet the requirement of practical application. In order to improve the generation rate of the fmal key，the input data with a high generation rate is needed ，as well as an efficient post-processing module whose efficiency isdecided by the sifting module. To Achieve the QKD system 剖 a long distance and to improve the generation key of the fina1 key wi11 make the application field much wider for QKD system，which maximizes the application value of QKDsystem.This paper is mainly to design the sifting and error estimate module in decoy QKD based on FPGAσield Programmable Gate Array). First1y二 this paper designs a high-speed simulate quan阳m input data，which provides high-speed simulation input data for QKD Post-Processing System. Secondly，introduces the sifting module，error estimate module and the computation of GLLP formula respectively. Finally二 tests the correctness of sifting and eηor estimate module，III-analyses the performance of it and proposes the optimization recommendations.Consider the high speed characteristic of input data，this