SBR增韧PVC的共混改性机理及性能研究.pptVIP

SBR增韧PVC的共混改性机理及性能研究 The properties and toughening mechanism of SBR modified PVC by blending Abstract PVC is the most excellent performance and low cost generic material for it’s great flame retardant, abrasion resistance and chemical resistance. However,for its poor thermal stability and impact resistance,it must be modified to change its toughness to get better performance. This study will modify PVC by blending with SBR.We will analysis the core - shell and sea - island structure under differnt proportions and find out the influence of sea - island structure and core - shell structure on properties. Further analysis the microstructure of tensile fracture surface and find out the principles of SBR modified PVC. By tensile test, melt flow test, hardness test get the optimum ratio of the blend that not only has a good elongation at break, but also maintain good processing properties and performance. Experiment Principle The blending of polymer refers to two or more polymers are made ??of the mixed macro evenly substances process The “Shear yielding - crazing” is the main mechanism.elastomer acts as a stress concentration body,which induced the substrate to produce shear bands and crazes.Then the shear bands and crazes will absorb a large amount of energy,so the impact strength of blends is improved. For instance,the PVC/SBR and PVC/CPE systems. Experiment Ingredients Mixing Tablet Sample preparation Performance testing of the sample 1 Ingredients 2 Mixing The mixing process is in the mill. Process of the mixing parameters are as follows: Before the roll temperature: 110 °C After the roll temperature: 105 ℃ The initial roll spacing : 0.5 mm The finally roll spacing : 0.3 mm Mixing time: After 3 to 5 minutes to stop mixing the material transparent. Two-roll mill 3 Tablet Vulcanizing machine rolling, the material is made ??of sheet.The process parameter