小区智能抄表系统上层应用模块-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要随着我国水电煤气系统的改造深化，物业事业的迅速发展，物业已作为商品 进入了市场，用水用电用煤气核算、收费以及相应的计算计费系统的控制和管理 有待进一步改造和完善，为此，九八年国家电力总公司做出了在全国范围内用三 至五年时间实现“一户一表、集中抄表”的战略部署。由此也产生了各种抄表的 问题，每个住宅楼都需派专人抄表，不仅抄收数据烦琐，而且统计困难。智能抄表系统是当代微电子技术，智能仪器、通信、计算机技术等多项专业 范围内先进技术的集成。通过公共低压电力线采集住户用电量等信息，利用以太 网将集中后的数据上报给物业公司的计算机以便进行统计结算。实现集中存储、 统一管理，极大地提升了物业管理部门和水电气政府职能部门的管理水平与经济 效益，统一计费，统一营收，做到整个社会范围内的能源管理自动化。本文总体结构分为五个部分：第一部分介绍了智能抄表系统的研究背景和发 展趋势；第二部分分析了系统要实现的基本功能；第三部分简要介绍了描述了整 个系统的总体设计与概要设计过程；第四部分具体介绍系统详细的流程设计，包 括各模块数据包设计、数据库设计等；第五部分介绍了开发工具和核心代码实现。 论文的最后对工作做了简要的总结，并对后续工作提出了设想。经过调试表明，智能自动抄表系统能准确实现对水电气数据的采集、存储、 显示和传输，运行可靠，可以向具体应用进行推广。关键字:因特网；远程抄表；UDP 数据包；PPPOE 协议IABSTRACTWith Chinas furthering utility system reform and the rapid development of the property and utility, property has entered the market as a commodity. The control and management of calculation system of the utility are expected to be further reformed and improved. Thus, in 1998, the National Power Corporation made the strategy of achieving one house one meter, meter reading all-together in three to five years nationally. Then comes various meter reading problems like every residential building is required to have special meter readers, troublesome data collection and difficult calculation.Intelligent meter reading system is integrated with contemporary microelectronics technology, intelligent apparatus, communication, computer technology and other specialized, advanced technology. Gather the information of household electricity consumption through public low-voltage power line. Report the collected data to the computers of property management corporation by Ethernet for calculation. Achieve the goals of centralized storage, unified management. Greatly improve the management level and economic efficiency of the property management sector and utility governmental function departments. Achieve unified billing, unified revenue and energy management automation of the whole society.The whole thesis consists of 5 parts: 1, introduce the background and trend of the intell