乌梁素海藻类季节变化规律及影响因素的研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abstract Changes in the number of planktonic algae and replacement of community structure are seasonal. However, environmental factors have very complex influence of planktonic algae, and there are significant differences in different lakes of forms and eutrophications, in the cold and arid regions, and it is typical grass type shallow lakes in the cold and arid regions, it actually is representative. With rapid economic development in recent years, agricultural wastewater, sewage and industrial waste water emissions also increased sharply, resulting in a large number of pollutants discharged into the Wuliangsuhai Lake water quality deteriorated sharply. The paper regards Wuliangsuhai Lake which is grass type shallow lake as the object of study, studies on changes of algae in water in different seasons,and has indoor static test in order to study on environmental factors which affect the growth of algae. From November 2012 to October 2013, 10 sampling points were set up, to count phytoplankton quantity and species identification. During the investigation,there were 314 species of planktonic algae in Wuliangsuhai Lake, which belonged to 85 genera 8 phylum(including variants). The species composition of algae to the largest proportion was Chlorophyta (32.94%), check out 28 genera 95 species, followed by Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta, respectively check out 20 genera 128 species, 18 genera 53 species.From the test, it indicates the population of planktonic algae belongs to Chlorophyta-Bacillariophyta- Cyanophyta Type in Wuliangsuhai Lake.As the changes of season, the number of planktonic algae presents Two-Top type. The peak is in May and September. The general characteristic shows AutumnSpringWinterSummer. The alage dominant species of Wuliangsuhai Lake in winter were changed bacillariophyta Synedra, Cyclotella, Navicula, Chlorophyta of Scenedesmus, Euglenophyta of Phacus. In the spring of dominant species has Cyclotella, Oscillatoria, Scenedesmus, E